If you lived in Latvia instead of Costa Rica, you would:

Health

be 31.8% less likely to be obese

In Costa Rica, 32.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 57.4% more spent on your healthcare

Costa Rica spends $1,928 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 26.5% more doctors per person

Costa Rica has 26.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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live 4.6 years less

In Costa Rica, the average life expectancy is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 88.7% more likely to die by suicide

Costa Rica has a suicide rate of 8.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 31.8% more money

Costa Rica has a GDP per capita of $19,970 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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be 31.6% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Costa Rica, 17.1% live below the poverty line as of 2025. In Latvia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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Life

be 20.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Costa Rica, approximately 24.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 75.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Costa Rica, approximately 9.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 30.9% fewer children

In Costa Rica, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 18.6% less on education

Costa Rica spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Latvia spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 61.4% less coastline

Costa Rica has a total of 1,290 km of coastline. In Latvia, that number is 498 km.

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Safety

be 85.9% less likely to be murdered

Costa Rica has a homicide rate of 17.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 36.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Costa Rica, road accidents kill 15.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 10.6% more home broadband

Costa Rica has 23.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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live with 82.7% less strain on fresh water

Costa Rica withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 65.1% more electricity

Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 2.7 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Costa Rica, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.2 times more CO2

Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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How big is Latvia compared to Costa Rica? See an in-depth size comparison.

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