If you lived in Rwanda instead of Chad, you would:

Health

live 12.8 years longer

In Chad, the average life expectancy is 55 years (53 years for men, 57 years for women) as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 24.6% less likely to be obese

In Chad, 7.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 5.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 36.3% more spent on your healthcare

Chad spends $130 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Rwanda spends $177 as of 2023.

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have 69.0% more access to essential health services

Chad scores 29 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Rwanda scores 49 as of 2021.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Chad, 0.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 2.0% of people as of 2024.

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be 66.6% more likely to die by suicide

Chad has a suicide rate of 5.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Rwanda, it is 8.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 38.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Chad, 44.8% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Rwanda, however, that number is 27.4% as of 2023.

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be 10.7 times more likely to be unemployed

In Chad, 1.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Rwanda, that number is 11.4% as of 2025.

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Life

be 69.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Chad, approximately 748.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Rwanda, 229.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.9 times more likely to be literate

In Chad, the literacy rate is 26.8% as of 2021. In Rwanda, it is 78.8% as of 2022.

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be 47.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Chad, approximately 56.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Rwanda, on the other hand, 29.4 children do as of 2024.

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have 35.1% fewer children

In Chad, there are approximately 43.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Rwanda, there are 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 5.3 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Chad, approximately 12% of people have electricity access (48% in urban areas, and 0% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 64% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.5 times more likely to have internet access

In Chad, approximately 12.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Rwanda, about 31.7% do as of 2024.

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be 17.6% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Chad, approximately 52% of people have access to drinking water (78% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 61% of people on average (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 44.1% more on education

Chad spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Rwanda spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Safety

be 56.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Chad, road accidents kill 26.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Rwanda, they kill 11.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

use 5.6 times more electricity

Chad uses 14 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Rwanda uses 77 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 4.7 times more strain on fresh water

Chad withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Rwanda withdraws 20% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 34.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Chad, air pollution causes 95.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Rwanda, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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emit 14.3% more CO2

Chad emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Rwanda: At a glance

Rwanda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 24,668 sq km. In 1959, three years before independence from Belgium, the majority ethnic group, the Hutus, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king. Over the next several years, thousands of Tutsis were killed, and some 150,000 driven into exile in neighboring countries. The children of these exiles later formed a rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), and began a civil war in 1990. The war, along with several political and economic upheavals, exacerbated ethnic tensions, culminating in April 1994 in a state-orchestrated genocide, in which Rwandans killed up to a million of their fellow citizens, including approximately three-quarters of the Tutsi population. The genocide ended later that same year when the predominantly Tutsi RPF, operating out of Uganda and northern Rwanda, defeated the national army and Hutu militias, and established an RPF-led government of national unity. Approximately 2 million Hutu refugees - many fearing Tutsi retribution - fled to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and former Zaire. Since then, most of the refugees have returned to Rwanda, but several thousand remained in the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC, the former Zaire) and formed an extremist insurgency bent on retaking Rwanda, much as the RPF did in 1990. Rwanda held its first local elections in 1999 and its first post-genocide presidential and legislative elections in 2003. Rwanda in 2009 staged a joint military operation with the Congolese Army in DRC to rout out the Hutu extremist insurgency there, and Kigali and Kinshasa restored diplomatic relations. Rwanda also joined the Commonwealth in late 2009. In January 2013, Rwanda assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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