If you lived in Nicaragua instead of Chad, you would:

Health

live 19.9 years longer

In Chad, the average life expectancy is 55 years (53 years for men, 57 years for women) as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 5.3 times more spent on your healthcare

Chad spends $130 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nicaragua spends $689 as of 2023.

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have 2.4 times more access to essential health services

Chad scores 29 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Nicaragua scores 70 as of 2021.

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be 18.6% less likely to die by suicide

Chad has a suicide rate of 5.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nicaragua, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 4.7 times more likely to be obese

In Chad, 7.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 34.9% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 3.1 times more money

Chad has a GDP per capita of $1,022 as of 2025, while in Nicaragua, the GDP per capita is $3,173 as of 2025.

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be 4.8 times more likely to be unemployed

In Chad, 1.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nicaragua, that number is 5.0% as of 2025.

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Life

be 92.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Chad, approximately 748.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nicaragua, 60.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 83.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Chad, approximately 56.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nicaragua, on the other hand, 9.4 children do as of 2024.

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have 55.8% fewer children

In Chad, there are approximately 43.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nicaragua, there are 19.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 7.4 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Chad, approximately 12% of people have electricity access (48% in urban areas, and 0% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 88% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 4.9 times more likely to have internet access

In Chad, approximately 12.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nicaragua, about 61.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 10.3% less on education

Chad spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Nicaragua spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 66.0% more on healthcare

Chad spends 5.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 48.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Chad, road accidents kill 26.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nicaragua, they kill 13.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 48.3% less strain on fresh water

Chad withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nicaragua withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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use 46.7 times more electricity

Chad uses 14 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Nicaragua uses 641 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 60.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Chad, air pollution causes 95.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nicaragua, it causes 38.0 as of 2019.

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emit 5.9 times more CO2

Chad emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Nicaragua: At a glance

Nicaragua is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 119,990 sq km. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas to power in 1979. Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador caused the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas through much of the 1980s. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra was elected president in 2006 and reelected in 2011. The 2008 municipal elections, 2010 regional elections, 2011 presidential elections, 2012 municipal elections, and 2013 regional elections were marred by widespread irregularities. Nicaragua's infrastructure and economy - hard hit by the earlier civil war and by Hurricane Mitch in 1998 - are slowly being rebuilt, but democratic institutions have been weakened under the ORTEGA administration.
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How big is Nicaragua compared to Chad? See an in-depth size comparison.

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