Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mali instead of Chad, you would:
Health
live 5.4 years longer
In Chad, the average life expectancy is 55 years (53 years for men, 57 years for women) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 61 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.
have 2.2 times more doctors per person
Chad has 0.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mali has 1.9 as of 2023.
have 41.4% more access to essential health services
Chad scores 29 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mali scores 41 as of 2021.
be 20.2% less likely to die by suicide
Chad has a suicide rate of 5.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mali, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
be 79.6% more likely to be obese
In Chad, 7.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 13.3% of people as of 2024.
see 20.0% less spent on your healthcare
Chad spends $130 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mali spends $104 as of 2023.
Economy
make 16.7% more money
Chad has a GDP per capita of $1,022 as of 2025, while in Mali, the GDP per capita is $1,193 as of 2025.
be 2.7 times more likely to be unemployed
In Chad, 1.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mali, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.
Life
be 50.9% less likely to die during childbirth
In Chad, approximately 748.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mali, 367.0 women do as of 2023.
be 32.9% more likely to be literate
In Chad, the literacy rate is 26.8% as of 2021. In Mali, it is 35.6% as of 2024.
be 15.6% less likely to die during infancy
In Chad, approximately 56.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mali, on the other hand, 47.5 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 4.5 times more likely to have access to electricity
In Chad, approximately 12% of people have electricity access (48% in urban areas, and 0% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 54% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 2.9 times more likely to have internet access
In Chad, approximately 12.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mali, about 36.8% do as of 2024.
be 65.4% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Chad, approximately 52% of people have access to drinking water (78% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 86% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 23.8% less on healthcare
Chad spends 5.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.
spend 30.6% more on education
Chad spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mali spends 4.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
Safety
be 23.5% less likely to die in a road accident
In Chad, road accidents kill 26.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mali, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 86.5% more strain on fresh water
Chad withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mali withdraws 8% as of 2022.
Environment
be 31.6% less likely to die from air pollution
In Chad, air pollution causes 95.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mali, it causes 65.0 as of 2019.
emit 2.1 times more CO2
Chad emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mali emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this
Compare further: Chad vs. Mali
Mali: At a glance
How big is Mali compared to Chad? See an in-depth size comparison.