Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Mali instead of Chad, you would:

Health

be 18.2% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Chad, 1.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Mali, that number is 0.9% of people as of 2020.

live 3.3 years longer

In Chad, the average life expectancy is 59 years (57 years for men, 61 years for women) as of 2022. In Mali, that number is 62 years (60 years for men, 65 years for women) as of 2022.

be 41.0% more likely to be obese

In Chad, 6.1% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Mali, that number is 8.6% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 46.7% more money

Chad has a GDP per capita of $1,500 as of 2020, while in Mali, the GDP per capita is $2,200 as of 2020.

Life

be 59.2% more likely to be literate

In Chad, the literacy rate is 22.3% as of 2016. In Mali, it is 35.5% as of 2018.

be 4.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Chad, approximately 140.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. In Mali, 562.0 women do as of 2017.

Basic Needs

be 5.6 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Chad, approximately 9% of people have electricity access (32% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2019. In Mali, that number is 50% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2019.

be 2.7 times more likely to have internet access

In Chad, approximately 10.0% of the population has internet access as of 2020. In Mali, about 27.0% do as of 2020.

be 41.9% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Chad, approximately 61% of people have improved drinking water access (90% in urban areas, and 52% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Mali, that number is 86% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 76% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 11.4% less on healthcare

Chad spends 4.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2019. In Mali, that number is 3.9% of GDP as of 2019.

spend 41.7% more on education

Chad spends 2.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Mali spends 3.4% of total GDP on education as of 2019.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Mali: At a glance

Mali is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,220,190 sq km. The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of France in 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 by a military coup that ushered in a period of democratic rule. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who was elected to a second term in 2007 elections that were widely judged to be free and fair. Malian returnees from Libya in 2011 exacerbated tensions in northern Mali, and Tuareg ethnic militias started a rebellion in January 2012. Low- and mid-level soldiers, frustrated with the poor handling of the rebellion overthrew TOURE on 22 March. Intensive mediation efforts led by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) returned power to a civilian administration in April with the appointment of interim President Dioncounda TRAORE. The post-coup chaos led to rebels expelling the Malian military from the three northern regions of the country and allowed Islamic militants to set up strongholds. Hundreds of thousands of northern Malians fled the violence to southern Mali and neighboring countries, exacerbating regional food insecurity in host communities. An international military intervention to retake the three northern regions began in January 2013 and within a month most of the north had been retaken. In a democratic presidential election conducted in July and August of 2013, Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA was elected president in the second round.
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