Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Chad, you would:
Health
live 12.4 years longer
In Chad, the average life expectancy is 55 years (53 years for men, 57 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.
be 60.5% less likely to be obese
In Chad, 7.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.
have 68.2% more doctors per person
Chad has 0.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Ethiopia has 1.4 as of 2023.
have 20.7% more access to essential health services
Chad scores 29 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ethiopia scores 35 as of 2021.
see 34.0% less spent on your healthcare
Chad spends $130 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.
be 16.5% more likely to die by suicide
Chad has a suicide rate of 5.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 26.1% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Chad, 44.8% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 33.1% as of 2021.
be 3.1 times more likely to be unemployed
In Chad, 1.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.
Life
be 73.9% less likely to die during childbirth
In Chad, approximately 748.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.
be 2.3 times more likely to be literate
In Chad, the literacy rate is 26.8% as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 60.5% as of 2022.
be 38.7% less likely to die during infancy
In Chad, approximately 56.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 34.5 children do as of 2024.
have 27.3% fewer children
In Chad, there are approximately 43.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 4.6 times more likely to have access to electricity
In Chad, approximately 12% of people have electricity access (48% in urban areas, and 0% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 73.7% more likely to have internet access
In Chad, approximately 12.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 28.1% less on education
Chad spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Ethiopia spends 2.3% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
spend 44.0% less on healthcare
Chad spends 5.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.8% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 33.0% less likely to die in a road accident
In Chad, road accidents kill 26.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
use 8.2 times more electricity
Chad uses 14 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ethiopia uses 113 kWh as of 2023.
live with 7.5 times more strain on fresh water
Chad withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ethiopia withdraws 32% as of 2022.
Environment
be 51.6% less likely to die from air pollution
In Chad, air pollution causes 95.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this
Compare further: Chad vs. Ethiopia
Ethiopia: At a glance
How big is Ethiopia compared to Chad? See an in-depth size comparison.