If you lived in Kazakhstan instead of Cambodia, you would:

Health

live 3.7 years longer

In Cambodia, the average life expectancy is 71 years (68 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024. In Kazakhstan, that number is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 4.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Cambodia spends $350 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Kazakhstan spends $1,460 as of 2023.

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have 37.9% more access to essential health services

Cambodia scores 58 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Kazakhstan scores 80 as of 2021.

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be 4.3 times more likely to be obese

In Cambodia, 4.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Kazakhstan, that number is 21.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 3.2 times more likely to die by suicide

Cambodia has a suicide rate of 4.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Kazakhstan, it is 14.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 5.1 times more money

Cambodia has a GDP per capita of $2,872 as of 2025, while in Kazakhstan, the GDP per capita is $14,692 as of 2025.

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be 18.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Cambodia, 0.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Kazakhstan, that number is 4.8% as of 2025.

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Life

be 92.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Cambodia, approximately 137.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Kazakhstan, 10.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 38.7% more likely to be literate

In Cambodia, the literacy rate is 71.9% as of 2021. In Kazakhstan, it is 99.8% as of 2018.

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be 54.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Cambodia, approximately 16.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Kazakhstan, on the other hand, 7.4 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 36.4% more likely to have internet access

In Cambodia, approximately 68.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Kazakhstan, about 93.4% do as of 2024.

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be 18.1% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Cambodia, approximately 83% of people have access to drinking water (94% in urban areas, and 79% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Kazakhstan, that number is 98% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 18.4% less on healthcare

Cambodia spends 4.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Kazakhstan, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 2.2 times more on education

Cambodia spends 2.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Kazakhstan spends 4.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 35.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Cambodia, road accidents kill 18.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Kazakhstan, they kill 12.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 3.7 times more home broadband

Cambodia has 4.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Kazakhstan has 15.3 as of 2024.

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use 5.5 times more electricity

Cambodia uses 932 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Kazakhstan uses 5,146 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 33.3 times more strain on fresh water

Cambodia withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Kazakhstan withdraws 35% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 13.3% more likely to die from air pollution

In Cambodia, air pollution causes 60.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Kazakhstan, it causes 68.0 as of 2019.

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emit 11.4 times more CO2

Cambodia emits 1.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Kazakhstan emits 12.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2018). How we calculate this

Kazakhstan: At a glance

Kazakhstan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 2,699,700 sq km. Ethnic Kazakhs, a mix of Turkic and Mongol nomadic tribes who migrated to the region by the 13th century, were rarely united as a single nation. The area was conquered by Russia in the 18th century, and Kazakhstan became a Soviet Republic in 1936. During the 1950s and 1960s agricultural "Virgin Lands" program, Soviet citizens were encouraged to help cultivate Kazakhstan's northern pastures. This influx of immigrants (mostly Russians, but also some other deported nationalities) skewed the ethnic mixture and enabled non-ethnic Kazakhs to outnumber natives. Non-Muslim ethnic minorities departed Kazakhstan in large numbers from the mid-1990s through the mid-2000s and a national program has repatriated about a million ethnic Kazakhs back to Kazakhstan. These trends have allowed Kazakhs to become the titular majority again. This dramatic demographic shift has also undermined the previous religious diversity and made the country more than 70 percent Muslim. Kazakhstan's economy is larger than those of all the other Central Asian states largely due to the country's vast natural resources. Current issues include: developing a cohesive national identity; managing Islamic revivalism; expanding the development of the country's vast energy resources and exporting them to world markets; diversifying the economy outside the oil, gas, and mining sectors; enhancing Kazakhstan's economic competitiveness; developing a multiparty parliament and advancing political and social reform; and strengthening relations with neighboring states and other foreign powers.
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