If you lived in Mauritania instead of Burundi, you would:

Health

live 4.9 years longer

In Burundi, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 3.0 times more spent on your healthcare

Burundi spends $100 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mauritania spends $302 as of 2023.

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have 3.3 times more doctors per person

Burundi has 0.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mauritania has 2.6 as of 2022.

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be 64.6% less likely to die by suicide

Burundi has a suicide rate of 7.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 4.7 times more likely to be obese

In Burundi, 5.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 24.1% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 37.6% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Burundi, 51.0% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Mauritania, however, that number is 31.8% as of 2019.

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make 9.4 times more money

Burundi has a GDP per capita of $234 as of 2025, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $2,198 as of 2025.

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be 11.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Burundi, 0.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mauritania, that number is 10.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 10.3% less likely to be literate

In Burundi, the literacy rate is 74.7% as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 67.0% as of 2021.

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Basic Needs

be 4.3 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Burundi, approximately 12% of people have electricity access (65% in urban areas, and 2% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 50% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 5.3 times more likely to have internet access

In Burundi, approximately 8.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mauritania, about 45.8% do as of 2024.

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be 17.2% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Burundi, approximately 66% of people have access to drinking water (91% in urban areas, and 61% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 77% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 52.3% less on healthcare

Burundi spends 9.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 69.1% more on education

Burundi spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2025. Mauritania spends 7.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Safety

be 22.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Burundi, road accidents kill 12.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mauritania, they kill 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 47.5 times more home broadband

Burundi has 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Mauritania has 0.9 as of 2024.

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live with 30.0% more strain on fresh water

Burundi withdraws 10% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mauritania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 12.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Burundi, air pollution causes 71.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mauritania, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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emit 13.9 times more CO2

Burundi emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
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How big is Mauritania compared to Burundi? See an in-depth size comparison.

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