If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Burundi, you would:

Health

live 3.8 years longer

In Burundi, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 43.6% less likely to be obese

In Burundi, 5.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.

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have 83.3% more doctors per person

Burundi has 0.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Ethiopia has 1.4 as of 2023.

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be 20.7% less likely to die by suicide

Burundi has a suicide rate of 7.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 14.3% less spent on your healthcare

Burundi spends $100 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.

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have 14.6% less access to essential health services

Burundi scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ethiopia scores 35 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 35.1% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Burundi, 51.0% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 33.1% as of 2021.

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make 4.0 times more money

Burundi has a GDP per capita of $234 as of 2025, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $933 as of 2025.

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be 3.6 times more likely to be unemployed

In Burundi, 0.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 50.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Burundi, approximately 392.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 19.1% less likely to be literate

In Burundi, the literacy rate is 74.7% as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 60.5% as of 2022.

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be 13.1% more likely to die during infancy

In Burundi, approximately 30.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 34.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 4.8 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Burundi, approximately 12% of people have electricity access (65% in urban areas, and 2% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.6 times more likely to have internet access

In Burundi, approximately 8.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.

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be 15.7% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Burundi, approximately 66% of people have access to drinking water (91% in urban areas, and 61% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 56% of people on average (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 48.9% less on education

Burundi spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2025. Ethiopia spends 2.3% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 69.2% less on healthcare

Burundi spends 9.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 43.9% more likely to die in a road accident

In Burundi, road accidents kill 12.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 29.5 times more home broadband

Burundi has 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Ethiopia has 0.6 as of 2024.

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live with 3.2 times more strain on fresh water

Burundi withdraws 10% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ethiopia withdraws 32% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 35.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Burundi, air pollution causes 71.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.1 times more CO2

Burundi emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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How big is Ethiopia compared to Burundi? See an in-depth size comparison.

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