If you lived in Cuba instead of Burundi, you would:

Health

live 14.4 years longer

In Burundi, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024. In Cuba, that number is 78 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 25.7 times more spent on your healthcare

Burundi spends $100 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Cuba spends $2,575 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 122.3 times more doctors per person

Burundi has 0.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Cuba has 95.4 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

have 2.0 times more access to essential health services

Burundi scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Cuba scores 83 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 4.4 times more likely to be obese

In Burundi, 5.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Cuba, that number is 23.0% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 80.3% more likely to die by suicide

Burundi has a suicide rate of 7.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Cuba, it is 13.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 90.2% more likely to be unemployed

In Burundi, 0.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Cuba, that number is 1.8% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 91.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Burundi, approximately 392.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Cuba, 35.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 33.5% more likely to be literate

In Burundi, the literacy rate is 74.7% as of 2021. In Cuba, it is 99.7% as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 77.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Burundi, approximately 30.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Cuba, on the other hand, 6.8 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 74.0% fewer children

In Burundi, there are approximately 33.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Cuba, there are 8.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 8.6 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Burundi, approximately 12% of people have electricity access (65% in urban areas, and 2% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Cuba, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 8.2 times more likely to have internet access

In Burundi, approximately 8.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Cuba, about 70.5% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 44.3% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Burundi, approximately 66% of people have access to drinking water (91% in urban areas, and 61% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Cuba, that number is 95% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 92% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 87.6% more on education

Burundi spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2025. Cuba spends 8.4% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 21.1% less likely to be murdered

Burundi has a homicide rate of 5.7 per 100,000 people as of 2016. In Cuba, that number is 4.5 per 100,000 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

be 56.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Burundi, road accidents kill 12.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Cuba, they kill 5.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 154.0 times more home broadband

Burundi has 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Cuba has 3.1 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live with 2.3 times more strain on fresh water

Burundi withdraws 10% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Cuba withdraws 24% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 56.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Burundi, air pollution causes 71.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Cuba, it causes 31.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 27.3 times more CO2

Burundi emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Cuba emits 1.9 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2016–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Cuba: At a glance

Cuba is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 109,820 sq km. The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the European discovery of the island by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became the launching point for the annual treasure fleets bound for Spain from Mexico and Peru. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement and occasional rebellions that were harshly suppressed. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. Subsequently, the 1901 Platt Amendment to the Cuban constitution authorized the US to intevene in Cuba in the event of instability. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from the US in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959; his iron rule held the subsequent regime together for nearly five decades. He stepped down as president in February 2008 in favor of his younger brother Raul CASTRO. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. The country faced a severe economic downturn in 1990 following the withdrawal of former Soviet subsidies worth $4-6 billion annually. Cuba at times portrays the US embargo, in place since 1961, as the source if its difficulties. Illicit migration to the US - using homemade rafts, alien smugglers, air flights, or via the US's southwest border - is a continuing problem. The US Coast Guard interdicted 1,357 Cuban nationals attempting to cross the Straits of Florida in 2013. Also in 2013, 14,251 Cuban migrants presented themselves at various land border ports of entry through out the US.
Read more

How big is Cuba compared to Burundi? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Cuba or Burundi. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.