If you lived in Cameroon instead of Burkina Faso, you would:

Health

live 2.7 years longer

In Burkina Faso, the average life expectancy is 61 years (59 years for men, 63 years for women) as of 2024. In Cameroon, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 10.0% more access to essential health services

Burkina Faso scores 40 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Cameroon scores 44 as of 2021.

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be 5.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Burkina Faso, 0.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Cameroon, that number is 2.5% of people as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to be obese

In Burkina Faso, 7.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Cameroon, that number is 16.0% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 12.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Burkina Faso, 43.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Cameroon, however, that number is 37.7% as of 2021.

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make 71.9% more money

Burkina Faso has a GDP per capita of $1,148 as of 2025, while in Cameroon, the GDP per capita is $1,972 as of 2025.

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Basic Needs

be 3.3 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Burkina Faso, approximately 22% of people have electricity access (63% in urban areas, and 2% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Cameroon, that number is 72% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 26% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 63.8% more likely to have internet access

In Burkina Faso, approximately 28.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Cameroon, about 46.3% do as of 2024.

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be 42.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Burkina Faso, approximately 50% of people have access to drinking water (81% in urban areas, and 34% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Cameroon, that number is 71% of people on average (82% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 46.7% less on education

Burkina Faso spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Cameroon spends 2.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 41.7% less on healthcare

Burkina Faso spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Cameroon, that number is 4.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 61.9% less likely to die in a road accident

In Burkina Faso, road accidents kill 27.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Cameroon, they kill 10.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.5 times more home broadband

Burkina Faso has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Cameroon has 2.1 as of 2022.

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live with 80.1% less strain on fresh water

Burkina Faso withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Cameroon withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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use 69.6% more electricity

Burkina Faso uses 133 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Cameroon uses 226 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 20.2% more likely to die from air pollution

In Burkina Faso, air pollution causes 84.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Cameroon, it causes 101.0 as of 2019.

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emit 29.6% more CO2

Burkina Faso emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Cameroon emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Cameroon: At a glance

Cameroon is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 472,710 sq km. French Cameroon became independent in 1960 as the Republic of Cameroon. The following year the southern portion of neighboring British Cameroon voted to merge with the new country to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. In 1972, a new constitution replaced the federation with a unitary state, the United Republic of Cameroon. The country has generally enjoyed stability, which has permitted the development of agriculture, roads, and railways, as well as a petroleum industry. Despite slow movement toward democratic reform, political power remains firmly in the hands of President Paul BIYA.
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How big is Cameroon compared to Burkina Faso? See an in-depth size comparison.

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