If you lived in Tanzania instead of Brazil, you would:

Health

be 61.8% less likely to be obese

In Brazil, 30.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.

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be 32.8% less likely to die by suicide

Brazil has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tanzania, it is 5.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 5.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Brazil, 0.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 3.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 8.8 years less

In Brazil, the average life expectancy is 76 years (73 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 94.3% less spent on your healthcare

Brazil spends $2,070 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tanzania spends $119 as of 2023.

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have 94.3% fewer doctors per person

Brazil has 23.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Tanzania has 1.3 as of 2022.

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have 46.2% less access to essential health services

Brazil scores 80 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tanzania scores 43 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 73.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Brazil, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tanzania, that number is 1.6% as of 2025.

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be 6.3 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Brazil, 4.2% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Tanzania, however, that number is 26.4% as of 2018.

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make 87.7% less money

Brazil has a GDP per capita of $10,713 as of 2025, while in Tanzania, the GDP per capita is $1,319 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.9 times more children

In Brazil, there are approximately 12.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tanzania, there are 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 4.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Brazil, approximately 67.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tanzania, 276.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 17.4% less likely to be literate

In Brazil, the literacy rate is 94.7% as of 2024. In Tanzania, it is 78.2% as of 2022.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In Brazil, approximately 12.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tanzania, on the other hand, 28.7 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 51.6% less likely to have access to electricity

In Brazil, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 48% of people on average (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 63.1% less likely to have internet access

In Brazil, approximately 84.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tanzania, about 31.2% do as of 2024.

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be 35.4% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Brazil, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 65% of people on average (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 43.8% less on education

Brazil spends 5.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Tanzania spends 3.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 68.7% less on healthcare

Brazil spends 9.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 3.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 81.0% less coastline

Brazil has a total of 7,491 km of coastline. In Tanzania, that number is 1,424 km.

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Safety

be 80.5% less likely to be murdered

Brazil has a homicide rate of 19.3 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 3.8 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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Infrastructure

find 99.0% less home broadband

Brazil has 24.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tanzania has 0.2 as of 2024.

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live with 8.6 times more strain on fresh water

Brazil withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Tanzania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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use 95.6% less electricity

Brazil uses 3,068 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Tanzania uses 135 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 86.6% less CO2

Brazil emits 2.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 56.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Brazil, air pollution causes 23.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tanzania, it causes 36.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2016), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Tanzania: At a glance

Tanzania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 885,800 sq km. Shortly after achieving independence from Britain in the early 1960s, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the nation of Tanzania in 1964. One-party rule ended in 1995 with the first democratic elections held in the country since the 1970s. Zanzibar's semi-autonomous status and popular opposition led to two contentious elections since 1995, which the ruling party won despite international observers' claims of voting irregularities. The formation of a government of national unity between Zanzibar's two leading parties succeeded in minimizing electoral tension in 2010.
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How big is Tanzania compared to Brazil? See an in-depth size comparison.

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