If you lived in South Korea instead of Bhutan, you would:

Health

live 10.4 years longer

In Bhutan, the average life expectancy is 73 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024. In South Korea, that number is 84 years (81 years for men, 87 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 36.0% less likely to be obese

In Bhutan, 13.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In South Korea, that number is 8.4% of people as of 2024.

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see 7.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Bhutan spends $677 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). South Korea spends $5,081 as of 2024.

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have 4.7 times more doctors per person

Bhutan has 5.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. South Korea has 26.1 as of 2022.

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have 48.3% more access to essential health services

Bhutan scores 60 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. South Korea scores 89 as of 2021.

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be 5.6 times more likely to die by suicide

Bhutan has a suicide rate of 4.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In South Korea, it is 27.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 17.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Bhutan, 3.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In South Korea, that number is 2.7% as of 2025.

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make 8.1 times more money

Bhutan has a GDP per capita of $4,493 as of 2025, while in South Korea, the GDP per capita is $36,227 as of 2025.

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Life

be 91.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Bhutan, approximately 47.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In South Korea, 4.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 51.0% more likely to be literate

In Bhutan, the literacy rate is 64.9% as of 2022. In South Korea, it is 98.0% as of 2019.

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be 83.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Bhutan, approximately 13.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In South Korea, on the other hand, 2.3 children do as of 2024.

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have 62.5% fewer children

In Bhutan, there are approximately 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In South Korea, there are 4.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 96.4% more on healthcare

Bhutan spends 4.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In South Korea, that number is 8.7% of GDP as of 2024.

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Safety

be 80.6% less likely to be murdered

Bhutan has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In South Korea, that number is 0.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 43.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Bhutan, road accidents kill 12.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In South Korea, they kill 6.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 16.4 times more home broadband

Bhutan has 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. South Korea has 47.8 as of 2024.

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live with 60.4 times more strain on fresh water

Bhutan withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. South Korea withdraws 85% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 66.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Bhutan, air pollution causes 57.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In South Korea, it causes 19.0 as of 2019.

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emit 5.7 times more CO2

Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. South Korea emits 11.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2019). How we calculate this

South Korea: At a glance

South Korea (sometimes abbreviated ROK) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 96,920 sq km. An independent kingdom for much of its long history, Korea was occupied by Japan beginning in 1905 following the Russo-Japanese War. In 1910, Tokyo formally annexed the entire Peninsula. Korea regained its independence following Japan's surrender to the United States in 1945. After World War II, a democratic-based government (Republic of Korea, ROK) was set up in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula while a communist-style government was installed in the north (Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK). During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops and UN forces fought alongside ROK soldiers to defend South Korea from a DPRK invasion supported by China and the Soviet Union. A 1953 armistice split the peninsula along a demilitarized zone at about the 38th parallel. PARK Chung-hee took over leadership of the country in a 1961 coup. During his regime, from 1961 to 1979, South Korea achieved rapid economic growth, with per capita income rising to roughly 17 times the level of North Korea. South Korea held its first free presidential election under a revised democratic constitution in 1987, with former ROK Army general ROH Tae-woo winning a close race. In 1993, KIM Young-sam (1993-98) became the first civilian president of South Korea's new democratic era. President KIM Dae-jung (1998-2003) won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for his contributions to South Korean democracy and his "Sunshine" policy of engagement with North Korea. President PARK Geun-hye, daughter of former ROK President PARK Chung-hee, took office in February 2013 and is South Korea's first female leader. South Korea holds a non-permanent seat (2013-14) on the UN Security Council and will host the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. Serious tensions with North Korea have punctuated inter-Korean relations in recent years, including the North's attacks on a South Korean ship and island in 2010, nuclear and missile tests, and its temporary closure of the inter-Korean Kaesong Industrial Complex in 2013.
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