If you lived in Iceland instead of Bhutan, you would:

Health

live 9.5 years longer

In Bhutan, the average life expectancy is 73 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 10.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Bhutan spends $677 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Iceland spends $6,927 as of 2024.

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have 7.9 times more doctors per person

Bhutan has 5.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Iceland has 43.7 as of 2023.

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have 48.3% more access to essential health services

Bhutan scores 60 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Iceland scores 89 as of 2021.

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be 69.9% more likely to be obese

In Bhutan, 13.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 22.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 2.4 times more likely to die by suicide

Bhutan has a suicide rate of 4.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iceland, it is 11.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 21.9 times more money

Bhutan has a GDP per capita of $4,493 as of 2025, while in Iceland, the GDP per capita is $98,323 as of 2025.

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be 12.1% more likely to be unemployed

In Bhutan, 3.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Iceland, that number is 3.6% as of 2025.

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Life

be 93.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Bhutan, approximately 47.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iceland, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 84.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Bhutan, approximately 13.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iceland, on the other hand, 2.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 10.6% fewer children

In Bhutan, there are approximately 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iceland, there are 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 25.0% more on education

Bhutan spends 5.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Iceland spends 7.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 2.0 times more on healthcare

Bhutan spends 4.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 9.0% of GDP as of 2024.

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Safety

be 47.8% less likely to be murdered

Bhutan has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Iceland, that number is 1.3 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 80.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Bhutan, road accidents kill 12.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Iceland, they kill 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 12.8 times more home broadband

Bhutan has 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Iceland has 37.5 as of 2024.

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live with 72.3% less strain on fresh water

Bhutan withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iceland withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 86.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Bhutan, air pollution causes 57.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iceland, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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emit 4.2 times more CO2

Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Iceland: At a glance

Iceland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 100,250 sq km. Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards.
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How big is Iceland compared to Bhutan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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