If you lived in Ecuador instead of Bhutan, you would:

Health

live 4.3 years longer

In Bhutan, the average life expectancy is 73 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024. In Ecuador, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 83.0% more spent on your healthcare

Bhutan spends $677 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ecuador spends $1,238 as of 2023.

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have 4.2 times more doctors per person

Bhutan has 5.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Ecuador has 23.1 as of 2020.

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have 28.3% more access to essential health services

Bhutan scores 60 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ecuador scores 77 as of 2021.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be obese

In Bhutan, 13.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ecuador, that number is 28.9% of people as of 2024.

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be 54.3% more likely to die by suicide

Bhutan has a suicide rate of 4.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ecuador, it is 7.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 58.6% more money

Bhutan has a GDP per capita of $4,493 as of 2025, while in Ecuador, the GDP per capita is $7,125 as of 2025.

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be 72.6% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Bhutan, 12.4% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Ecuador, however, that number is 21.4% as of 2025.

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Life

be 44.0% more likely to be literate

In Bhutan, the literacy rate is 64.9% as of 2022. In Ecuador, it is 93.5% as of 2024.

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be 20.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Bhutan, approximately 13.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ecuador, on the other hand, 10.9 children do as of 2024.

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have 18.3% more children

In Bhutan, there are approximately 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ecuador, there are 14.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 17.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Bhutan, approximately 47.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ecuador, 55.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 15.5% less likely to have internet access

In Bhutan, approximately 91.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ecuador, about 77.2% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 36.9% less on education

Bhutan spends 5.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Ecuador spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 71.0% more on healthcare

Bhutan spends 4.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ecuador, that number is 7.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 18.5 times more likely to be murdered

Bhutan has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Ecuador, that number is 45.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 91.8% more likely to die in a road accident

In Bhutan, road accidents kill 12.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ecuador, they kill 23.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 5.9 times more home broadband

Bhutan has 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Ecuador has 17.2 as of 2024.

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live with 4.8 times more strain on fresh water

Bhutan withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ecuador withdraws 7% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 59.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Bhutan, air pollution causes 57.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ecuador, it causes 23.0 as of 2019.

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emit 31.3% more CO2

Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ecuador emits 2.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Ecuador: At a glance

Ecuador is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 276,841 sq km. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. Although Ecuador marked 30 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period was marred by political instability. Protests in Quito contributed to the mid-term ouster of three of Ecuador's last four democratically elected presidents. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. General elections were held in February 2013, and voters re-elected President Rafael CORREA.
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