Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Estonia instead of Bhutan, you would:
Health
live 6.0 years longer
In Bhutan, the average life expectancy is 73 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.
see 5.5 times more spent on your healthcare
Bhutan spends $677 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.
have 6.3 times more doctors per person
Bhutan has 5.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.
have 31.7% more access to essential health services
Bhutan scores 60 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Estonia scores 79 as of 2021.
be 55.5% more likely to be obese
In Bhutan, 13.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.
be 3.0 times more likely to die by suicide
Bhutan has a suicide rate of 4.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
make 7.7 times more money
Bhutan has a GDP per capita of $4,493 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.
be 2.6 times more likely to be unemployed
In Bhutan, 3.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.
be 81.5% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Bhutan, 12.4% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.
Life
be 89.4% less likely to die during childbirth
In Bhutan, approximately 47.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.
be 53.9% more likely to be literate
In Bhutan, the literacy rate is 64.9% as of 2022. In Estonia, it is 99.9% as of 2021.
be 89.1% less likely to die during infancy
In Bhutan, approximately 13.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.
have 43.3% fewer children
In Bhutan, there are approximately 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 10.9% less on education
Bhutan spends 5.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
spend 77.4% more on healthcare
Bhutan spends 4.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.
Safety
be 37.7% less likely to be murdered
Bhutan has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 63.9% less likely to die in a road accident
In Bhutan, road accidents kill 12.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 12.1 times more home broadband
Bhutan has 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.
live with 9.3 times more strain on fresh water
Bhutan withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.
Environment
be 77.2% less likely to die from air pollution
In Bhutan, air pollution causes 57.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.
emit 3.9 times more CO2
Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this
Compare further: Bhutan vs. Estonia
Estonia: At a glance
How big is Estonia compared to Bhutan? See an in-depth size comparison.