If you lived in Iceland instead of Belgium, you would:

Health

have 22.4% more doctors per person

Belgium has 35.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Iceland has 43.7 as of 2023.

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be 35.1% less likely to die by suicide

Belgium has a suicide rate of 18.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iceland, it is 11.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 38.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Belgium, 5.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Iceland, that number is 3.6% as of 2025.

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make 61.8% more money

Belgium has a GDP per capita of $60,750 as of 2025, while in Iceland, the GDP per capita is $98,323 as of 2025.

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Life

be 25.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Belgium, approximately 4.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iceland, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 32.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Belgium, approximately 3.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iceland, on the other hand, 2.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 21.7% more children

In Belgium, there are approximately 9.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iceland, there are 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 16.9% less on healthcare

Belgium spends 10.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 9.0% of GDP as of 2024.

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spend 16.4% more on education

Belgium spends 6.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Iceland spends 7.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 74.7 times more coastline

Belgium has a total of 66 km of coastline. In Iceland, that number is 4,970 km.

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Safety

be 47.0% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Belgium, 62% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2021. In Iceland, that number is 91% as of 2022.

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be 47.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Belgium, road accidents kill 4.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Iceland, they kill 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 19.4% more likely to be murdered

Belgium has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iceland, that number is 1.3 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 99.3% less strain on fresh water

Belgium withdraws 53% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iceland withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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use 6.9 times more electricity

Belgium uses 7,099 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Iceland uses 48,998 kWh as of 2024.

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find 15.2% less home broadband

Belgium has 44.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Iceland has 37.5 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 46.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Belgium, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iceland, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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emit 16.6% more CO2

Belgium emits 7.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Iceland: At a glance

Iceland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 100,250 sq km. Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards.
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