If you lived in Cuba instead of Bahamas, you would:

Health

be 45.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Bahamas, 1.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Cuba, that number is 0.6% of people as of 2024.

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live 3.6 years longer

In Bahamas, the average life expectancy is 75 years (71 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024. In Cuba, that number is 78 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 52.4% less likely to be obese

In Bahamas, 48.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Cuba, that number is 23.0% of people as of 2024.

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see 11.2% more spent on your healthcare

Bahamas spends $2,316 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Cuba spends $2,575 as of 2023.

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be 4.2 times more likely to die by suicide

Bahamas has a suicide rate of 3.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Cuba, it is 13.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 81.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Bahamas, 9.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Cuba, that number is 1.8% as of 2025.

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Life

be 53.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Bahamas, approximately 76.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Cuba, 35.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 38.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Bahamas, approximately 11.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Cuba, on the other hand, 6.8 children do as of 2024.

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have 20.3% fewer children

In Bahamas, there are approximately 10.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Cuba, there are 8.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 23.8% less likely to have internet access

In Bahamas, approximately 92.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Cuba, about 70.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 3.1 times more on education

Bahamas spends 2.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Cuba spends 8.4% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 48.9% more on healthcare

Bahamas spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Cuba, that number is 9.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 86.1% less likely to be murdered

Bahamas has a homicide rate of 32.2 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Cuba, that number is 4.5 per 100,000 as of 2019.

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be 66.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Bahamas, road accidents kill 16.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Cuba, they kill 5.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 87.8% less home broadband

Bahamas has 25.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Cuba has 3.1 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 47.5% less CO2

Bahamas emits 3.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Cuba emits 1.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 3.1 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Bahamas, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Cuba, it causes 31.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Cuba: At a glance

Cuba is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 109,820 sq km. The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the European discovery of the island by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became the launching point for the annual treasure fleets bound for Spain from Mexico and Peru. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement and occasional rebellions that were harshly suppressed. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. Subsequently, the 1901 Platt Amendment to the Cuban constitution authorized the US to intevene in Cuba in the event of instability. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from the US in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959; his iron rule held the subsequent regime together for nearly five decades. He stepped down as president in February 2008 in favor of his younger brother Raul CASTRO. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. The country faced a severe economic downturn in 1990 following the withdrawal of former Soviet subsidies worth $4-6 billion annually. Cuba at times portrays the US embargo, in place since 1961, as the source if its difficulties. Illicit migration to the US - using homemade rafts, alien smugglers, air flights, or via the US's southwest border - is a continuing problem. The US Coast Guard interdicted 1,357 Cuban nationals attempting to cross the Straits of Florida in 2013. Also in 2013, 14,251 Cuban migrants presented themselves at various land border ports of entry through out the US.
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