If you lived in Romania instead of Azerbaijan, you would:

Health

live 1.9 years longer

In Azerbaijan, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.6 times more spent on your healthcare

Azerbaijan spends $993 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

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have 13.8% more doctors per person

Azerbaijan has 31.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Romania has 36.2 as of 2022.

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have 18.2% more access to essential health services

Azerbaijan scores 66 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Romania scores 78 as of 2021.

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be 17.7% more likely to be obese

In Azerbaijan, 27.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.

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be 6.2 times more likely to die by suicide

Azerbaijan has a suicide rate of 1.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Romania, it is 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 3.0 times more money

Azerbaijan has a GDP per capita of $7,411 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.

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Life

be 33.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Azerbaijan, approximately 18.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 52.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Azerbaijan, approximately 12.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 25.0% fewer children

In Azerbaijan, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 10.4% less on education

Azerbaijan spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Romania spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 33.7% more on healthcare

Azerbaijan spends 4.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 48.6% less likely to be murdered

Azerbaijan has a homicide rate of 2.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 44.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Azerbaijan, road accidents kill 17.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 64.6% more home broadband

Azerbaijan has 21.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Romania has 35.8 as of 2024.

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live with 86.7% less strain on fresh water

Azerbaijan withdraws 58% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 59.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Azerbaijan, air pollution causes 114.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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