If you lived in Latvia instead of Azerbaijan, you would:

Health

live 1.9 years longer

In Azerbaijan, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 19.0% less likely to be obese

In Azerbaijan, 27.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 3.1 times more spent on your healthcare

Azerbaijan spends $993 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 13.6% more access to essential health services

Azerbaijan scores 66 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Latvia scores 75 as of 2021.

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be 9.8 times more likely to die by suicide

Azerbaijan has a suicide rate of 1.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 3.6 times more money

Azerbaijan has a GDP per capita of $7,411 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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be 20.3% more likely to be unemployed

In Azerbaijan, 5.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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Life

be 82.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Azerbaijan, approximately 12.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 31.0% fewer children

In Azerbaijan, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 18.0% more on education

Azerbaijan spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Latvia spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 70.5% more on healthcare

Azerbaijan spends 4.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 43.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Azerbaijan, road accidents kill 17.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 15.7% more likely to be murdered

Azerbaijan has a homicide rate of 2.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 18.4% more home broadband

Azerbaijan has 21.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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live with 98.2% less strain on fresh water

Azerbaijan withdraws 58% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 59.2% more electricity

Azerbaijan uses 2,367 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 64.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Azerbaijan, air pollution causes 114.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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How big is Latvia compared to Azerbaijan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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