If you lived in Estonia instead of Azerbaijan, you would:

Health

live 4.7 years longer

In Azerbaijan, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 26.2% less likely to be obese

In Azerbaijan, 27.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 3.8 times more spent on your healthcare

Azerbaijan spends $993 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 19.7% more access to essential health services

Azerbaijan scores 66 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Estonia scores 79 as of 2021.

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be 9.6 times more likely to die by suicide

Azerbaijan has a suicide rate of 1.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 4.6 times more money

Azerbaijan has a GDP per capita of $7,411 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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be 52.2% more likely to be unemployed

In Azerbaijan, 5.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 72.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Azerbaijan, approximately 18.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 88.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Azerbaijan, approximately 12.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 29.0% fewer children

In Azerbaijan, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 42.3% more on education

Azerbaijan spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 83.6% more on healthcare

Azerbaijan spends 4.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.

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Safety

be 28.7% less likely to be murdered

Azerbaijan has a homicide rate of 2.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 74.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Azerbaijan, road accidents kill 17.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 62.5% more home broadband

Azerbaijan has 21.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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live with 77.3% less strain on fresh water

Azerbaijan withdraws 58% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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use 2.2 times more electricity

Azerbaijan uses 2,367 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 88.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Azerbaijan, air pollution causes 114.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.0 times more CO2

Azerbaijan emits 3.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Azerbaijan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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