If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Azerbaijan, you would:

Health

live 1.2 years longer

In Azerbaijan, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 26.2% less likely to be obese

In Azerbaijan, 27.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 3.0 times more spent on your healthcare

Azerbaijan spends $993 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bulgaria spends $2,970 as of 2023.

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have 35.9% more doctors per person

Azerbaijan has 31.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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have 10.6% more access to essential health services

Azerbaijan scores 66 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bulgaria scores 73 as of 2021.

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be 6.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Azerbaijan has a suicide rate of 1.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 35.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Azerbaijan, 5.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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make 2.7 times more money

Azerbaijan has a GDP per capita of $7,411 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

be 66.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Azerbaijan, approximately 18.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 63.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Azerbaijan, approximately 12.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 17.0% fewer children

In Azerbaijan, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bulgaria, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 23.0% more on education

Azerbaijan spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bulgaria spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 85.5% more on healthcare

Azerbaijan spends 4.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 7.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 49.5% less likely to be murdered

Azerbaijan has a homicide rate of 2.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 51.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Azerbaijan, road accidents kill 17.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 70.2% more home broadband

Azerbaijan has 21.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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live with 30.1% less strain on fresh water

Azerbaijan withdraws 58% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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use 2.3 times more electricity

Azerbaijan uses 2,367 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 44.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Azerbaijan, air pollution causes 114.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 39.4% more CO2

Azerbaijan emits 3.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Bulgaria compared to Azerbaijan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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