If you lived in Indonesia instead of Afghanistan, you would:

Health

live 5.0 years longer

In Afghanistan, the average life expectancy is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 71 years (69 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 42.6% less likely to be obese

In Afghanistan, 20.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 11.8% of people as of 2024.

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see 26.3% more spent on your healthcare

Afghanistan spends $330 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Indonesia spends $417 as of 2023.

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have 65.3% more doctors per person

Afghanistan has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Indonesia has 5.2 as of 2023.

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have 34.1% more access to essential health services

Afghanistan scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Indonesia scores 55 as of 2021.

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be 66.7% less likely to die by suicide

Afghanistan has a suicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Indonesia, it is 1.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 75.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Afghanistan, 13.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Indonesia, that number is 3.2% as of 2025.

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make 12.1 times more money

Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of $417 as of 2024, while in Indonesia, the GDP per capita is $5,060 as of 2025.

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Life

be 73.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Afghanistan, approximately 521.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Indonesia, 140.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.6 times more likely to be literate

In Afghanistan, the literacy rate is 37.3% as of 2021. In Indonesia, it is 96.0% as of 2020.

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be 68.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Afghanistan, approximately 48.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Indonesia, on the other hand, 15.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 55.0% fewer children

In Afghanistan, there are approximately 35.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Indonesia, there are 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 16.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Afghanistan, approximately 85% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Indonesia, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 4.5 times more likely to have internet access

In Afghanistan, approximately 16.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Indonesia, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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be 10.1% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Afghanistan, approximately 81% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 75% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 89% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 55.9% less on education

Afghanistan spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Indonesia spends 1.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 82.0% less on healthcare

Afghanistan spends 15.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Indonesia, that number is 2.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 92.6% less likely to be murdered

Afghanistan has a homicide rate of 4.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Indonesia, that number is 0.3 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 53.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Afghanistan, road accidents kill 24.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Indonesia, they kill 11.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 61.5 times more home broadband

Afghanistan has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Indonesia has 4.9 as of 2024.

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live with 45.8% less strain on fresh water

Afghanistan withdraws 55% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Indonesia withdraws 30% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 59.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Afghanistan, air pollution causes 143.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Indonesia, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.

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emit 10.2 times more CO2

Afghanistan emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Indonesia emits 2.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

Indonesia: At a glance

Indonesia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,811,569 sq km. The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the early 17th century; Japan occupied the islands from 1942 to 1945. Indonesia declared its independence shortly before Japan's surrender, but it required four years of sometimes brutal fighting, intermittent negotiations, and UN mediation before the Netherlands agreed to transfer sovereignty in 1949. A period of sometimes unruly parliamentary democracy ended in 1957 when President SOEKARNO declared martial law and instituted "Guided Democracy." After an abortive coup in 1965 by alleged communist sympathizers, SOEKARNO was gradually eased from power. From 1967 until 1988, President SUHARTO ruled Indonesia with his "New Order" government. After rioting toppled Suharto in 1998, free and fair legislative elections took place in 1999. Indonesia is now the world's third most populous democracy, the world's largest archipelagic state, and the world's largest Muslim-majority nation. Current issues include: alleviating poverty, improving education, preventing terrorism, consolidating democracy after four decades of authoritarianism, implementing economic and financial reforms, stemming corruption, reforming the criminal justice system, holding the military and police accountable for human rights violations, addressing climate change, and controlling infectious diseases, particularly those of global and regional importance. In 2005, Indonesia reached a historic peace agreement with armed separatists in Aceh, which led to democratic elections in Aceh in December 2006. Indonesia continues to face low intensity armed resistance in Papua by the separatist Free Papua Movement.
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