If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Afghanistan, you would:

Health

live 9.5 years longer

In Afghanistan, the average life expectancy is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 9.0 times more spent on your healthcare

Afghanistan spends $330 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bulgaria spends $2,970 as of 2023.

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have 13.7 times more doctors per person

Afghanistan has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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have 78.0% more access to essential health services

Afghanistan scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bulgaria scores 73 as of 2021.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die by suicide

Afghanistan has a suicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 73.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Afghanistan, 13.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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make 48.8 times more money

Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of $417 as of 2024, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

be 98.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Afghanistan, approximately 521.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.6 times more likely to be literate

In Afghanistan, the literacy rate is 37.3% as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 98.4% as of 2021.

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be 90.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Afghanistan, approximately 48.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 76.3% fewer children

In Afghanistan, there are approximately 35.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bulgaria, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 17.2% more likely to have access to electricity

In Afghanistan, approximately 85% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 5.1 times more likely to have internet access

In Afghanistan, approximately 16.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bulgaria, about 82.4% do as of 2024.

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be 22.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Afghanistan, approximately 81% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 75% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 47.2% less on healthcare

Afghanistan spends 15.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 7.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 55.2% more on education

Afghanistan spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Bulgaria spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 73.0% less likely to be murdered

Afghanistan has a homicide rate of 4.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 65.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Afghanistan, road accidents kill 24.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 462.8 times more home broadband

Afghanistan has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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live with 26.5% less strain on fresh water

Afghanistan withdraws 55% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 55.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Afghanistan, air pollution causes 143.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 19.0 times more CO2

Afghanistan emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2020–2021). How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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