If you lived in Bhutan instead of Afghanistan, you would:

Health

live 7.0 years longer

In Afghanistan, the average life expectancy is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 73 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 36.5% less likely to be obese

In Afghanistan, 20.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 13.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.1 times more spent on your healthcare

Afghanistan spends $330 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bhutan spends $677 as of 2023.

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have 74.4% more doctors per person

Afghanistan has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Bhutan has 5.5 as of 2022.

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have 46.3% more access to essential health services

Afghanistan scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bhutan scores 60 as of 2021.

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be 36.1% more likely to die by suicide

Afghanistan has a suicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bhutan, it is 4.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 75.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Afghanistan, 13.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bhutan, that number is 3.2% as of 2025.

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be 73.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Afghanistan, 47.1% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Bhutan, however, that number is 12.4% as of 2022.

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make 10.8 times more money

Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of $417 as of 2024, while in Bhutan, the GDP per capita is $4,493 as of 2025.

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Life

be 91.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Afghanistan, approximately 521.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bhutan, 47.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 74.2% more likely to be literate

In Afghanistan, the literacy rate is 37.3% as of 2021. In Bhutan, it is 64.9% as of 2022.

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be 71.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Afghanistan, approximately 48.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bhutan, on the other hand, 13.7 children do as of 2024.

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have 64.2% fewer children

In Afghanistan, there are approximately 35.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bhutan, there are 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 17.2% more likely to have access to electricity

In Afghanistan, approximately 85% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Bhutan, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 5.7 times more likely to have internet access

In Afghanistan, approximately 16.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bhutan, about 91.3% do as of 2024.

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be 23.2% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Afghanistan, approximately 81% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 75% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 70.5% less on healthcare

Afghanistan spends 15.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bhutan, that number is 4.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 2.0 times more on education

Afghanistan spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Bhutan spends 5.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 38.7% less likely to be murdered

Afghanistan has a homicide rate of 4.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bhutan, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 49.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Afghanistan, road accidents kill 24.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bhutan, they kill 12.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 36.5 times more home broadband

Afghanistan has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Bhutan has 2.9 as of 2024.

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live with 97.4% less strain on fresh water

Afghanistan withdraws 55% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bhutan withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 60.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Afghanistan, air pollution causes 143.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bhutan, it causes 57.0 as of 2019.

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emit 7.2 times more CO2

Afghanistan emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

Bhutan: At a glance

Bhutan is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 38,394 sq km. In 1865, Britain and Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchulu, under which Bhutan would receive an annual subsidy in exchange for ceding some border land to British India. Under British influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; three years later, a treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere in Bhutanese internal affairs, and Bhutan allowed Britain to direct its foreign affairs. This role was assumed by independent India after 1947. Two years later, a formal Indo-Bhutanese accord returned to Bhutan the areas annexed by the British, formalized the annual subsidies the country received, and defined India's responsibilities in defense and foreign relations. In March 2005, King Jigme Singye WANGCHUCK unveiled the government's draft constitution - which introduced major democratic reforms - and pledged to hold a national referendum for its approval. In December 2006, the King abdicated the throne in favor of his son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK, in order to give him experience as head of state before the democratic transition. In early 2007, India and Bhutan renegotiated their treaty, eliminating the clause that stated that Bhutan would be "guided by" India in conducting its foreign policy, although Thimphu continues to coordinate closely with New Delhi. Elections for seating the country's first parliament were completed in March 2008; the king ratified the country's first constitution in July 2008. Bhutan experienced a peaceful turnover of power following parliamentary elections in 2013, which routed the incumbent party. The disposition of some 30,000 Bhutanese refugees - housed in two UN refugee camps in Nepal - remains unresolved.
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