Moving to Mongolia from Uzbekistan

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Uzbekistan to Mongolia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Uzbekistan to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 70°F in Tashkent, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mongolia compared to Uzbekistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

UZ
1.4
MN
5.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

UZ
9.3
MN
12.4

Uzbekistan performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

UZ
$749
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

UZ
28.0
MN
38.7

Uzbekistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

UZ
117.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

UZ
4.1t
MN
7.8t

Uzbekistan performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

UZ
26.0
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

UZ
121.8%
MN
3.4%

Mongolia generally does better on infrastructure, though Uzbekistan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

UZ
4.5%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

UZ
$8,800
MN
$16,300

Uzbekistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

UZ
75.3 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

UZ
19.0
MN
20.2

Uzbekistan performs better than Mongolia across all family life metrics.

Data: State Tax Committee, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tashkent Rain: 16.5 in/yr (419 mm)
70° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tashkent Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 49°/32°F (9°/0°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 81°/57°F (27°/14°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 91°/61°F (33°/16°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 58°/38°F (15°/3°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Tashkent Ulaanbaatar
Jan 42°/26°F (5.8°/-3.1°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 46°/29°F (7.9°/-1.5°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 58°/40°F (14.3°/4.2°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 71°/50°F (21.8°/9.9°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 81°/57°F (27.4°/13.7°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 92°/64°F (33.2°/17.7°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 96°/67°F (35.7°/19.4°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 93°/63°F (34.0°/17.2°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 84°/54°F (28.7°/12.4°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 70°/45°F (21.0°/7.2°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 58°/38°F (14.2°/3.3°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 47°/31°F (8.5°/-0.3°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: Uzhydromet Uzhydromet, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Uzbekistan and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Uzbekistan passport

Uzbekistan passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
Uzbekistan passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Uzbekistan

Visa Free
Mongolia passport holders can enter Uzbekistan without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Mongolia: 12.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Mongolia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Uzbekistan performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.4 in Uzbekistan.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 28.0 in Uzbekistan. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Uzbekistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Uzbekistan?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 70°F in Tashkent. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Tashkent gets 16.5 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Uzbekistan, the official languages are Russian and Uzbek.

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At a Glance

UZ MN
Population 31,104,937 3,227,863
Currency Uzbekistan Som (UZS) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Russian, Uzbek Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +998 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112 105