Moving to Afghanistan from Turkey

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Turkey to Afghanistan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Turkey to Afghanistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Turkey and Afghanistan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

TR
2.7
AF
4.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TR
6.5
AF
24.1

Turkey performs better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TR
$1,769
AF
$330
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TR
21.7
AF
2.5

Turkey generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TR
39.0
AF
143.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TR
5.4t
AF
0.3t

Turkey generally does better on environment, though Afghanistan leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TR
22.3
AF
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TR
43.4%
AF
54.8%

Turkey performs better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TR
9.4%
AF
14.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TR
$34,400
AF
$2,000

Turkey generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TR
76.2 yrs
AF
53.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TR
19.4
AF
104.9

Turkey performs better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Revenue Administration, Government of Turkey, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ankara Rain: 15.0 in/yr (382 mm)
64° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ankara Kabul
Jan–Mar 45°/28°F (7°/-2°C) 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 76°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 83°/57°F (29°/14°C) 88°/56°F (31°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 55°/37°F (13°/3°C) 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Ankara Kabul
Jan 39°/26°F (4.1°/-3.5°C) 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C)
Feb 43°/27°F (5.9°/-2.8°C) 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C)
Mar 52°/32°F (11.1°/0.2°C) 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C)
Apr 63°/41°F (17.3°/5.1°C) 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C)
May 72°/49°F (22.2°/9.4°C) 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C)
Jun 80°/55°F (26.4°/12.6°C) 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C)
Jul 86°/60°F (29.9°/15.4°C) 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C)
Aug 86°/60°F (30.0°/15.4°C) 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C)
Sep 78°/52°F (25.8°/11.3°C) 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C)
Oct 68°/44°F (20.0°/6.8°C) 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C)
Nov 55°/36°F (12.9°/2.4°C) 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C)
Dec 43°/30°F (6.3°/-0.9°C) 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C)

Data: Turkish State Meteorological Service Turkish State Meteorological Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkey and Afghanistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Afghanistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Afghanistan's immigration authority.

Turkey passport

Turkey passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Turkey passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.
Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Turkey

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Afghanistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Turkey.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Afghanistan?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Afghanistan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Turkey and Afghanistan.

Is Afghanistan safe for expats?

Turkey performs better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Afghanistan is 4.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.7 in Turkey.

How is healthcare in Afghanistan compared to Turkey?

Turkey generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Afghanistan, compared to 21.7 in Turkey. Afghanistan scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkey: 76).

What's the weather like in Afghanistan compared to Turkey?

The average high temperature in Kabul is 67°F, compared to 64°F in Ankara. Kabul receives around 12.3 in of rainfall per year, while Ankara gets 15.0 in.

What language do they speak in Afghanistan?

The official languages in Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. In Turkey, the official language is Turkish.

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At a Glance

TR AF
Population 83,047,706 38,346,720
Currency Turkish Lira (TRY) Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Languages Turkish Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +90 +93
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112