Moving to Botswana from Swaziland

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Swaziland to Botswana? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Swaziland to Botswana. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Gaborone averages 83°F vs 72°F in Lobamba, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Swaziland to Botswana.

Living there in 2020
608 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in Swaziland live in Botswana · UN DESA

Who's moving to Botswana?

Top countries of origin for Botswana's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Botswana compared to Swaziland.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SZ
12.7
BW
10.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SZ
24.7
BW
16.5

Botswana performs significantly better than Swaziland across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SZ
$922
BW
$1,310
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SZ
15.9
BW
3.8

Swaziland generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in suicide rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SZ
66.0
BW
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SZ
0.9t
BW
2.7t

Swaziland generally does better on environment, though Botswana leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SZ
2.3
BW
4.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SZ
77.6%
BW
2.4%

Botswana performs significantly better than Swaziland across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SZ
37.6%
BW
23.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SZ
$10,600
BW
$17,500

Botswana performs significantly better than Swaziland across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SZ
59.7 yrs
BW
65.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SZ
39.6
BW
25.2

Botswana performs significantly better than Swaziland across all family life metrics.

Data: Swaziland Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lobamba Rain: 56.8 in/yr (1442 mm)
72° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lobamba Gaborone
Jan–Mar 76°/58°F (24°/14°C) 88°/66°F (31°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 70°/46°F (21°/8°C) 77°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 71°/44°F (21°/7°C) 79°/47°F (26°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 73°/55°F (23°/13°C) 89°/64°F (32°/18°C)
View all months
Month Lobamba Gaborone
Jan 77°/59°F (24.9°/14.9°C) 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C)
Feb 76°/58°F (24.5°/14.5°C) 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C)
Mar 75°/56°F (24.1°/13.4°C) 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C)
Apr 73°/52°F (22.6°/11.0°C) 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C)
May 71°/46°F (21.4°/7.9°C) 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C)
Jun 67°/40°F (19.3°/4.7°C) 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C)
Jul 68°/40°F (19.8°/4.6°C) 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C)
Aug 70°/44°F (21.3°/6.6°C) 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C)
Sep 74°/49°F (23.2°/9.5°C) 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C)
Oct 73°/52°F (22.8°/11.3°C) 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C)
Nov 72°/55°F (22.5°/12.9°C) 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C)
Dec 75°/58°F (23.7°/14.2°C) 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C)

Data: Eswatini Meteorological Service Eswatini Meteorological Service, Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Swaziland and Botswana. To live, work, or study long-term in Botswana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Botswana's immigration authority.

Swaziland passport

Swaziland passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Swaziland passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.
Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Swaziland

Visa Free
Botswana passport holders can enter Swaziland without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Botswana?

Connectivity is usually fine (Botswana: 4.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Botswana offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Botswana safe for expats?

Botswana performs significantly better than Swaziland across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Botswana is 10.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 12.7 in Swaziland.

How is healthcare in Botswana compared to Swaziland?

Swaziland generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in suicide rate. There are 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Botswana, compared to 15.9 in Swaziland. Botswana scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Swaziland: 56).

What's the weather like in Botswana compared to Swaziland?

The average high temperature in Gaborone is 83°F, compared to 72°F in Lobamba. Gaborone receives around 21.7 in of rainfall per year, while Lobamba gets 56.8 in.

What language do they speak in Botswana?

The official languages in Botswana are English and Tswana. In Swaziland, the official languages are English and Swazi.

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At a Glance

SZ BW
Population 1,121,761 2,384,246
Currency Swazi Lilangeni (SZL) Botswanan Pula (BWP)
Languages English, Swazi English, Tswana
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +268 +267
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999