Moving to Madagascar from Sri Lanka

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Sri Lanka to Madagascar? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Sri Lanka to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Antananarivo averages 76°F vs 87°F in Colombo, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Madagascar compared to Sri Lanka.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

LK
11.5
MG
22.5

Sri Lanka performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

LK
$507
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

LK
11.9
MG
1.8

Sri Lanka generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

LK
37.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

LK
1.1t
MG
0.1t

Sri Lanka generally does better on environment, though Madagascar leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

LK
10.1
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

LK
90.8%
MG
11.3%

Sri Lanka generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

LK
6.4%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

LK
$13,000
MG
$1,700

Sri Lanka generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

LK
77.5 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

LK
8.2
MG
39.0

Sri Lanka generally does better on family life, though Madagascar leads in education spending.

Data: Sri Lanka Inland Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Colombo Rain: 99.4 in/yr (2524 mm)
87° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Colombo Antananarivo
Jan–Mar 88°/73°F (31°/23°C) 79°/63°F (26°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/77°F (31°/25°C) 75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/77°F (30°/25°C) 72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 86°/74°F (30°/23°C) 79°/60°F (26°/16°C)
View all months
Month Colombo Antananarivo
Jan 88°/72°F (30.9°/22.3°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C)
Feb 88°/73°F (31.2°/22.6°C) 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C)
Mar 89°/75°F (31.7°/23.7°C) 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C)
Apr 89°/76°F (31.8°/24.6°C) 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C)
May 88°/78°F (31.1°/25.5°C) 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C)
Jun 87°/78°F (30.4°/25.5°C) 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C)
Jul 86°/77°F (30.0°/25.2°C) 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C)
Aug 86°/77°F (30.0°/25.1°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C)
Sep 86°/77°F (30.2°/24.8°C) 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C)
Oct 86°/75°F (30.0°/24.0°C) 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C)
Nov 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Dec 87°/73°F (30.3°/22.8°C) 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C)

Data: National Meteorological Centre National Meteorological Centre, Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sri Lanka and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

Sri Lanka passport

Sri Lanka passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Sri Lanka passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Sri Lanka

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Madagascar passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter Sri Lanka.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

Connectivity is usually fine (Madagascar: 0.1 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Madagascar offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

Sri Lanka performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 11.9 in Sri Lanka. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sri Lanka: 67).

What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to Sri Lanka?

The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 87°F in Colombo. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Colombo gets 99.4 in.

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Sri Lanka, the official languages are Sinhala and Tamil.

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At a Glance

LK MG
Population 23,187,516 28,172,462
Currency Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages Sinhala, Tamil French, Malagasy
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +94 +261
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 119