Moving to Mongolia from Romania

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Romania to Mongolia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Romania to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 63°F in Bucharest, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Romania to Mongolia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

RO
1.3
MN
5.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

RO
9.6
MN
12.4

Romania performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

RO
$2,614
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

RO
34.7
MN
38.7

Romania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

RO
46.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

RO
3.7t
MN
7.8t

Romania performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

RO
32.4
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

RO
7.4%
MN
3.4%

Romania generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

RO
5.6%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

RO
$40,500
MN
$16,300

Romania generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

RO
75.8 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

RO
5.8
MN
20.2

Romania generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in education spending.

Data: National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Bucharest Rain: 23.4 in/yr (594 mm)
63° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Bucharest Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 44°/27°F (7°/-3°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 74°/49°F (23°/9°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 83°/57°F (28°/14°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 51°/34°F (10°/1°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Bucharest Ulaanbaatar
Jan 37°/23°F (2.8°/-4.8°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 42°/25°F (5.5°/-4.0°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 53°/32°F (11.4°/0.1°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 64°/41°F (18.0°/4.9°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 75°/49°F (24.0°/9.6°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 82°/56°F (27.7°/13.6°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 86°/60°F (29.8°/15.4°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 86°/59°F (29.8°/14.9°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 76°/51°F (24.6°/10.5°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 64°/42°F (17.9°/5.4°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.6°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 39°/26°F (3.8°/-3.4°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: National Meteorological Administration National Meteorological Administration, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Romania and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Romania passport

Romania passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
Romania passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Romania

Visa Required
Mongolia passport holders need a visa to enter Romania.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mongolia has 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Romania performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.3 in Romania.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Romania?

Romania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 34.7 in Romania. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Romania: 78).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Romania?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 63°F in Bucharest. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Bucharest gets 23.4 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Romania, the official language is Romanian.

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At a Glance

RO MN
Population 18,519,899 3,227,863
Currency Romanian Leu (RON) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Romanian Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +40 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112 105