Moving to Madagascar from Nepal

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Nepal to Madagascar — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Nepal to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Nepal and Madagascar stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deathsUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

NP
28.2
MG
22.5

Madagascar performs significantly better than Nepal across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per personWorld Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

NP
$332
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 peopleUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

NP
8.7
MG
1.8

Nepal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deathsUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

NP
76.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capitaWorld Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

NP
0.5t
MG
0.1t

Madagascar performs significantly better than Nepal across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 peopleUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

NP
4.7
MG
0.1
Water stress levelUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

NP
8.3%
MG
11.3%

Nepal performs better than Madagascar across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rateThe World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

NP
10.7%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capitaThe World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

NP
$4,700
MG
$1,700

Nepal generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancyThe World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

NP
72.4 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortalityThe World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

NP
25.1
MG
39.0

Nepal generally does better on family life, though Madagascar leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

KathmanduRain: 56.1 in/yr (1425 mm)
77°/53°F

Avg. annual high / low

AntananarivoRain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76°/58°F

Avg. annual high / low

MonthsKathmanduAntananarivo
Jan–Mar69°/40°F (21°/4°C)79°/63°F (26°/17°C)
Apr–Jun82°/59°F (28°/15°C)75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
Jul–Sep82°/67°F (28°/19°C)72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Oct–Dec73°/46°F (23°/8°C)79°/60°F (26°/16°C)
View all months
MonthKathmanduAntananarivo
Jan64°/36°F (18.0°/2.1°C)80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C)
Feb68°/39°F (20.2°/3.8°C)79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C)
Mar76°/46°F (24.3°/7.5°C)79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C)
Apr81°/52°F (27.4°/11.3°C)78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C)
May83°/60°F (28.2°/15.5°C)75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C)
Jun83°/66°F (28.3°/19.0°C)71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C)
Jul82°/68°F (27.7°/20.0°C)69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C)
Aug82°/67°F (28.0°/19.7°C)71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C)
Sep81°/65°F (27.2°/18.2°C)75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C)
Oct78°/55°F (25.8°/13.0°C)78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C)
Nov73°/45°F (22.7°/7.4°C)80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Dec67°/37°F (19.4°/3.0°C)80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C)

Data: Department of Hydrology and meteorology Department of Hydrology and meteorology, Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Nepal and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

Nepal passport

Nepal passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Nepal passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Nepal

Visa on Arrival
Madagascar passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Nepal.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Madagascar can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Nepal and Madagascar.

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

Madagascar performs significantly better than Nepal across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Nepal?

Nepal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 8.7 in Nepal. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Nepal: 54).

What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to Nepal?

The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 77°F in Kathmandu. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Kathmandu gets 56.1 in.

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Nepal, the official language is Nepali.

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At a Glance

NP MG
Population30,666,59828,172,462
CurrencyNepalese Rupee (NPR)Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
LanguagesNepaliFrench, Malagasy
Driving sideLeftRight
Calling code+977+261
Time zones11
Emergency number100