Moving to Afghanistan from Nepal

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Nepal to Afghanistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Nepal to Afghanistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Kabul averages 67°F vs 77°F in Kathmandu, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Nepal to Afghanistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

NP
2.1
AF
4.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

NP
28.2
AF
24.1

Nepal generally does better on safety, though Afghanistan leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

NP
$332
AF
$330
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

NP
8.7
AF
2.5

Nepal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

NP
76.0
AF
143.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

NP
0.5t
AF
0.3t

Nepal generally does better on environment, though Afghanistan leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

NP
4.7
AF
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

NP
8.3%
AF
54.8%

Nepal performs better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

NP
10.7%
AF
14.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

NP
$4,700
AF
$2,000

Nepal performs better than Afghanistan across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

NP
72.4 yrs
AF
53.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

NP
25.1
AF
104.9

Nepal performs better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kathmandu Rain: 56.1 in/yr (1425 mm)
77° / 53°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kathmandu Kabul
Jan–Mar 69°/40°F (21°/4°C) 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C)
Apr–Jun 82°/59°F (28°/15°C) 76°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 82°/67°F (28°/19°C) 88°/56°F (31°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 73°/46°F (23°/8°C) 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Kathmandu Kabul
Jan 64°/36°F (18.0°/2.1°C) 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C)
Feb 68°/39°F (20.2°/3.8°C) 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C)
Mar 76°/46°F (24.3°/7.5°C) 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C)
Apr 81°/52°F (27.4°/11.3°C) 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C)
May 83°/60°F (28.2°/15.5°C) 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C)
Jun 83°/66°F (28.3°/19.0°C) 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C)
Jul 82°/68°F (27.7°/20.0°C) 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C)
Aug 82°/67°F (28.0°/19.7°C) 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C)
Sep 81°/65°F (27.2°/18.2°C) 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C)
Oct 78°/55°F (25.8°/13.0°C) 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C)
Nov 73°/45°F (22.7°/7.4°C) 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C)
Dec 67°/37°F (19.4°/3.0°C) 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C)

Data: Department of Hydrology and meteorology Department of Hydrology and meteorology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Nepal and Afghanistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Afghanistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Afghanistan's immigration authority.

Nepal passport

Nepal passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Nepal passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.
Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Nepal

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter Nepal.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Afghanistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Afghanistan has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Afghanistan safe for expats?

Nepal generally does better on safety, though Afghanistan leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Afghanistan is 4.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.1 in Nepal.

How is healthcare in Afghanistan compared to Nepal?

Nepal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Afghanistan, compared to 8.7 in Nepal. Afghanistan scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Nepal: 54).

What's the weather like in Afghanistan compared to Nepal?

The average high temperature in Kabul is 67°F, compared to 77°F in Kathmandu. Kabul receives around 12.3 in of rainfall per year, while Kathmandu gets 56.1 in.

What language do they speak in Afghanistan?

The official languages in Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. In Nepal, the official language is Nepali.

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At a Glance

NP AF
Population 30,666,598 38,346,720
Currency Nepalese Rupee (NPR) Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Languages Nepali Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +977 +93
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 100