Moving to Turkmenistan from Malaysia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Malaysia to Turkmenistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Malaysia to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 90°F in Kuala Lumpur, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Malaysia to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MY
0.7
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MY
13.9
TM
8.0

Malaysia generally does better on safety, though Turkmenistan leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MY
$1,441
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

MY
23.2
TM
21.4

Malaysia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MY
63.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MY
8.3t
TM
10.9t

Malaysia performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MY
12.4
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MY
3.4%
TM
135.2%

Malaysia performs better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MY
3.9%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MY
$33,600
TM
$14,700

Malaysia generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkmenistan leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MY
76.1 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MY
6.6
TM
37.6

Malaysia generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kuala Lumpur Rain: 95.6 in/yr (2427 mm)
90° / 74°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kuala Lumpur Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 91°/73°F (33°/23°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 91°/75°F (33°/24°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 90°/74°F (32°/23°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/74°F (32°/23°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Kuala Lumpur Ashgabat
Jan 90°/72°F (32.1°/22.5°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 91°/73°F (32.9°/22.8°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 92°/74°F (33.2°/23.2°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 92°/75°F (33.1°/23.7°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 91°/75°F (32.9°/23.9°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 91°/74°F (32.7°/23.6°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 90°/74°F (32.3°/23.2°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 90°/74°F (32.3°/23.1°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.2°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 89°/73°F (31.5°/22.9°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Malaysian Meteorological Department Malaysian Meteorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Malaysia and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Malaysia passport

Malaysia passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Malaysia passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Malaysia

Visa Free
Turkmenistan passport holders can enter Malaysia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkmenistan has 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Malaysia generally does better on safety, though Turkmenistan leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.7 in Malaysia.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Malaysia?

Malaysia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 23.2 in Malaysia. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Malaysia: 76).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Malaysia?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 90°F in Kuala Lumpur. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Kuala Lumpur gets 95.6 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Malaysia, the official languages are English and Malay.

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At a Glance

MY TM
Population 33,871,431 5,636,011
Currency Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages English, Malay Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +60 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999