Moving to Mongolia from Malaysia
What to Expect
A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Malaysia to Mongolia — from daily expenses to quality of life.
If you moved from Malaysia to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 90°F in Kuala Lumpur, making it significantly cooler.
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Key Indicator Comparison
How Malaysia and Mongolia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
of residents who feel safe walking alone at night
per 100,000 people per year
Malaysia generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in road traffic deaths.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
share of adults with obesity
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Malaysia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Malaysia generally does better on environment, though Mongolia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
annual consumption — reflects grid capacity
share of households with internet
Malaysia generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in broadband per 100 people.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
the highest marginal rate on personal income
share of people below the poverty line
Malaysia generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in top income tax rate.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
percentage of adults who can read and write
Malaysia generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in education spending.
Data: Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Kuala Lumpur | Ulaanbaatar |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 91°/73°F (33°/23°C) | 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 91°/75°F (33°/24°C) | 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 90°/74°F (32°/23°C) | 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 89°/74°F (32°/23°C) | 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) |
View all months
| Month | Kuala Lumpur | Ulaanbaatar |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 90°/72°F (32.1°/22.5°C) | 4°/-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) |
| Feb | 91°/73°F (32.9°/22.8°C) | 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) |
| Mar | 92°/74°F (33.2°/23.2°C) | 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) |
| Apr | 92°/75°F (33.1°/23.7°C) | 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) |
| May | 91°/75°F (32.9°/23.9°C) | 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) |
| Jun | 91°/74°F (32.7°/23.6°C) | 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) |
| Jul | 90°/74°F (32.3°/23.2°C) | 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) |
| Aug | 90°/74°F (32.3°/23.1°C) | 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) |
| Sep | 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C) | 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) |
| Oct | 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C) | 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) |
| Nov | 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.2°C) | 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) |
| Dec | 89°/73°F (31.5°/22.9°C) | 8°/-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) |
Data:
Malaysian Meteorological Department,
National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Malaysia and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.
Malaysia passport holder visiting Mongolia
Visa Free
Mongolia passport holder visiting Malaysia
Visa FreeData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Mongolia?
With 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mongolia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Malaysia and Mongolia.
Is Mongolia safe for expats?
Malaysia generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.7 in Malaysia. About 71% of people in Mongolia feel safe walking alone at night.
How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Malaysia?
Malaysia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 23.2 in Malaysia. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Malaysia: 76).
What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Malaysia?
The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 90°F in Kuala Lumpur. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Kuala Lumpur gets 95.6 in.
What language do they speak in Mongolia?
The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Malaysia, the official languages are English and Malay.
