Moving to Mongolia from Lithuania
What to Expect
A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Lithuania to Mongolia — from daily expenses to quality of life.
If you moved from Lithuania to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian.
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Key Indicator Comparison
How Lithuania and Mongolia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
of residents who feel safe walking alone at night
per 100,000 people per year
Lithuania generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in feel safe walking at night.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Lithuania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Lithuania performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
annual consumption — reflects grid capacity
Lithuania performs better than Mongolia across all infrastructure metrics.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
the highest marginal rate on personal income
Mongolia generally does better on employment & economy, though Lithuania leads in gdp per capita.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
percentage of adults who can read and write
Lithuania generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in education spending.
Data: State Tax Inspectorate, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Vilnius | Ulaanbaatar |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 33°/22°F (0°/-5°C) | 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 63°/44°F (17°/7°C) | 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 69°/52°F (21°/11°C) | 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 40°/31°F (4°/-1°C) | 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) |
View all months
| Month | Vilnius | Ulaanbaatar |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29°/20°F (-1.6°/-6.4°C) | 4°/-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) |
| Feb | 30°/20°F (-0.9°/-6.5°C) | 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) |
| Mar | 39°/26°F (4.0°/-3.1°C) | 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) |
| Apr | 54°/36°F (12.2°/2.3°C) | 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) |
| May | 65°/46°F (18.4°/7.6°C) | 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) |
| Jun | 70°/51°F (21.0°/10.8°C) | 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) |
| Jul | 74°/56°F (23.3°/13.1°C) | 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) |
| Aug | 72°/54°F (22.5°/12.3°C) | 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) |
| Sep | 62°/47°F (16.8°/8.1°C) | 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) |
| Oct | 51°/39°F (10.4°/3.8°C) | 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) |
| Nov | 38°/31°F (3.5°/-0.8°C) | 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) |
| Dec | 31°/23°F (-0.6°/-5.0°C) | 8°/-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) |
Data:
Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service,
National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Lithuania and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.
Lithuania passport holder visiting Mongolia
Visa Free
Mongolia passport holder visiting Lithuania
Visa RequiredData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Mongolia?
With 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mongolia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Lithuania and Mongolia.
Is Mongolia safe for expats?
Lithuania generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.4 in Lithuania. About 71% of people in Mongolia feel safe walking alone at night.
How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Lithuania?
Lithuania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 51.3 in Lithuania. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Lithuania: 75).
What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Lithuania?
The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 51°F in Vilnius. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Vilnius gets 27.0 in.
What language do they speak in Mongolia?
The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Lithuania, the official language is Lithuanian.
