Moving to Botswana from Libya

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Libya to Botswana — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Libya to Botswana, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Tswana. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Libya and Botswana stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

LY
34.0
BW
16.5

Botswana performs significantly better than Libya across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

LY
$1,055
BW
$1,310
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

LY
21.6
BW
3.8

Libya generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in adult obesity rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

LY
54.0
BW
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

LY
8.7t
BW
2.7t

Libya generally does better on environment, though Botswana leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

LY
4.8
BW
4.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

LY
817.1%
BW
2.4%

Libya generally does better on infrastructure, though Botswana leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

LY
18.7%
BW
23.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

LY
$17,700
BW
$17,500

Libya performs better than Botswana across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

LY
77.2 yrs
BW
65.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

LY
11.2
BW
25.2

Libya performs better than Botswana across all family life metrics.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tripoli Rain: 13.1 in/yr (334 mm)
78° / 60°F

Avg. annual high / low

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tripoli Gaborone
Jan–Mar 66°/50°F (19°/10°C) 88°/66°F (31°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 81°/62°F (27°/17°C) 77°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 89°/72°F (32°/22°C) 79°/47°F (26°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 74°/57°F (23°/14°C) 89°/64°F (32°/18°C)
View all months
Month Tripoli Gaborone
Jan 64°/48°F (17.9°/8.9°C) 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C)
Feb 66°/49°F (19.1°/9.5°C) 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C)
Mar 69°/52°F (20.7°/11.2°C) 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C)
Apr 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.7°C) 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C)
May 81°/62°F (27.1°/16.7°C) 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C)
Jun 87°/68°F (30.4°/20.1°C) 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C)
Jul 89°/71°F (31.7°/21.7°C) 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C)
Aug 91°/73°F (32.6°/22.7°C) 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C)
Sep 88°/71°F (31.0°/21.4°C) 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C)
Oct 82°/64°F (27.7°/18.0°C) 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C)
Nov 74°/56°F (23.3°/13.4°C) 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C)
Dec 67°/50°F (19.3°/9.9°C) 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C)

Data: National Meteorological Centre National Meteorological Centre, Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Libya and Botswana. To live, work, or study long-term in Botswana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Botswana's immigration authority.

Libya passport

Libya passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Libya passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Botswana.
Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Libya

Visa Required
Botswana passport holders need a visa to enter Libya.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Botswana?

With 4.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Botswana can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Libya and Botswana.

Is Botswana safe for expats?

Botswana performs significantly better than Libya across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Botswana compared to Libya?

Libya generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in adult obesity rate. There are 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Botswana, compared to 21.6 in Libya. Botswana scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Libya: 62).

What's the weather like in Botswana compared to Libya?

The average high temperature in Gaborone is 83°F, compared to 78°F in Tripoli. Gaborone receives around 21.7 in of rainfall per year, while Tripoli gets 13.1 in.

What language do they speak in Botswana?

The official languages in Botswana are English and Tswana. In Libya, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

LY BW
Population 7,137,931 2,384,246
Currency Libyan Dinar (LYD) Botswanan Pula (BWP)
Languages Arabic English, Tswana
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +218 +267
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999