Moving to Mozambique from Italy

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Italy to Mozambique — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Italy to Mozambique, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Maputo averages 81°F vs 69°F in Rome, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Italy and Mozambique stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

IT
0.6
MZ
3.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IT
5.0
MZ
20.1

Italy performs better than Mozambique across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

IT
$4,993
MZ
$143
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

IT
42.5
MZ
0.8

Italy generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IT
15.0
MZ
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IT
5.1t
MZ
0.3t

Italy generally does better on environment, though Mozambique leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IT
31.5
MZ
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IT
29.6%
MZ
1.8%

Italy generally does better on infrastructure, though Mozambique leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IT
7.6%
MZ
3.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IT
$52,700
MZ
$1,500

Italy generally does better on employment & economy, though Mozambique leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IT
82.6 yrs
MZ
57.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IT
3.2
MZ
61.4

Italy generally does better on family life, though Mozambique leads in education spending.

Data: Italian Revenue Agency, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Rome Rain: 31.7 in/yr (804 mm)
69° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Maputo Rain: 32.0 in/yr (814 mm)
81° / 65°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Rome Maputo
Jan–Mar 56°/39°F (13°/4°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/53°F (22°/11°C) 79°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/63°F (29°/17°C) 78°/60°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/45°F (17°/7°C) 82°/68°F (28°/20°C)
View all months
Month Rome Maputo
Jan 53°/38°F (11.9°/3.1°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.3°C)
Feb 55°/38°F (13.0°/3.5°C) 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.3°C)
Mar 59°/41°F (15.2°/5.2°C) 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.5°C)
Apr 64°/46°F (17.7°/7.5°C) 82°/67°F (27.8°/19.4°C)
May 73°/53°F (22.8°/11.6°C) 80°/62°F (26.4°/16.8°C)
Jun 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.3°C) 76°/58°F (24.6°/14.4°C)
Jul 87°/64°F (30.3°/18.0°C) 76°/58°F (24.4°/14.2°C)
Aug 87°/65°F (30.6°/18.3°C) 78°/60°F (25.3°/15.4°C)
Sep 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.2°C) 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.2°C)
Oct 71°/52°F (21.4°/11.3°C) 80°/65°F (26.5°/18.3°C)
Nov 61°/44°F (15.9°/6.9°C) 81°/67°F (27.4°/19.7°C)
Dec 55°/40°F (12.6°/4.2°C) 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.4°C)

Data: Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Italy and Mozambique. To live, work, or study long-term in Mozambique, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mozambique's immigration authority.

Italy passport

Italy passport holder visiting Mozambique

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Italy passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter Mozambique.
Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting Italy

Visa Required
Mozambique passport holders need a visa to enter Italy.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mozambique?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mozambique can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Italy and Mozambique.

Is Mozambique safe for expats?

Italy performs better than Mozambique across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mozambique is 3.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.6 in Italy.

How is healthcare in Mozambique compared to Italy?

Italy generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Mozambique, compared to 42.5 in Italy. Mozambique scores 44 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Italy: 84).

What's the weather like in Mozambique compared to Italy?

The average high temperature in Maputo is 81°F, compared to 69°F in Rome. Maputo receives around 32.0 in of rainfall per year, while Rome gets 31.7 in.

What language do they speak in Mozambique?

The official language in Mozambique is Portuguese. In Italy, the official languages are Catalan and Italian.

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At a Glance

IT MZ
Population 61,095,551 31,693,239
Currency Euro (€) Mozambican Metical (MZN)
Languages Catalan, Italian Portuguese
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +39 +258
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 119