Moving to Madagascar from Italy

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Italy to Madagascar? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Italy to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Madagascar compared to Italy.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IT
5.0
MG
22.5

Italy performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

IT
$4,993
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

IT
42.5
MG
1.8

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Italy leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IT
15.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IT
5.1t
MG
0.1t

Italy generally does better on environment, though Madagascar leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IT
31.5
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IT
29.6%
MG
11.3%

Italy generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IT
7.6%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IT
$52,700
MG
$1,700

Italy generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IT
82.6 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IT
3.2
MG
39.0

Italy performs better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.

Data: Italian Revenue Agency, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Rome Rain: 31.7 in/yr (804 mm)
69° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Rome Antananarivo
Jan–Mar 56°/39°F (13°/4°C) 79°/63°F (26°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/53°F (22°/11°C) 75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/63°F (29°/17°C) 72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/45°F (17°/7°C) 79°/60°F (26°/16°C)
View all months
Month Rome Antananarivo
Jan 53°/38°F (11.9°/3.1°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C)
Feb 55°/38°F (13.0°/3.5°C) 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C)
Mar 59°/41°F (15.2°/5.2°C) 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C)
Apr 64°/46°F (17.7°/7.5°C) 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C)
May 73°/53°F (22.8°/11.6°C) 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C)
Jun 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.3°C) 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C)
Jul 87°/64°F (30.3°/18.0°C) 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C)
Aug 87°/65°F (30.6°/18.3°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C)
Sep 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.2°C) 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C)
Oct 71°/52°F (21.4°/11.3°C) 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C)
Nov 61°/44°F (15.9°/6.9°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Dec 55°/40°F (12.6°/4.2°C) 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C)

Data: Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology, Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Italy and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

Italy passport

Italy passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Italy passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Italy

Visa Required
Madagascar passport holders need a visa to enter Italy.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

Connectivity is usually fine (Madagascar: 0.1 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Madagascar offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

Italy performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Italy?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Italy leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 42.5 in Italy. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Italy: 84).

What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to Italy?

The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 69°F in Rome. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Rome gets 31.7 in.

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Italy, the official languages are Catalan and Italian.

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At a Glance

IT MG
Population 61,095,551 28,172,462
Currency Euro (€) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages Catalan, Italian French, Malagasy
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +39 +261
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112