Moving to Ethiopia from Italy

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Italy to Ethiopia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Italy to Ethiopia, and you’d need to navigate life in Amharic.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Ethiopia compared to Italy.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

IT
0.6
ET
8.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IT
5.0
ET
17.7

Italy performs better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

IT
$4,993
ET
$86
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

IT
41.9
ET
1.4

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Italy leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IT
15.0
ET
46.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IT
5.1t
ET
0.1t

Italy generally does better on environment, though Ethiopia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IT
31.8
ET
0.6
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IT
29.8%
ET
32.3%

Italy performs better than Ethiopia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

IT
6.4%
ET
3.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

IT
$43,309
ET
$933

Italy generally does better on employment & economy, though Ethiopia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

IT
84.0 yrs
ET
67.6 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IT
2.3
ET
34.5

Italy performs better than Ethiopia across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2012–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Italian Revenue Agency (2016), Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Rome Rain: 31.7 in/yr (804 mm)
69° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Addis Ababa Rain: 45.9 in/yr (1165 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Rome Addis Ababa
Jan–Mar 56°/39°F (13°/4°C) 76°/48°F (24°/9°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/53°F (22°/11°C) 75°/51°F (24°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/63°F (29°/17°C) 71°/50°F (21°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/45°F (17°/7°C) 73°/46°F (23°/8°C)
View all months
Month Rome Addis Ababa
Jan 53°/38°F (11.9°/3.1°C) 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C)
Feb 55°/38°F (13.0°/3.5°C) 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C)
Mar 59°/41°F (15.2°/5.2°C) 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C)
Apr 64°/46°F (17.7°/7.5°C) 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C)
May 73°/53°F (22.8°/11.6°C) 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C)
Jun 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.3°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C)
Jul 87°/64°F (30.3°/18.0°C) 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C)
Aug 87°/65°F (30.6°/18.3°C) 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C)
Sep 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.2°C) 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C)
Oct 71°/52°F (21.4°/11.3°C) 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C)
Nov 61°/44°F (15.9°/6.9°C) 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C)
Dec 55°/40°F (12.6°/4.2°C) 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C)

Data: Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology, Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI) Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Italy and Ethiopia. To live, work, or study long-term in Ethiopia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Ethiopia's immigration authority.

Italy passport

Italy passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa on Arrival
Italy passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting Italy

Visa Required
Ethiopia passport holders need a visa to enter Italy.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Ethiopia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Ethiopia: 0.6 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Ethiopia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Ethiopia safe for expats?

Italy performs better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Ethiopia is 8.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.6 in Italy.

How is healthcare in Ethiopia compared to Italy?

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Italy leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Ethiopia, compared to 41.9 in Italy. Ethiopia scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Italy: 84).

What's the weather like in Ethiopia compared to Italy?

The average high temperature in Addis Ababa is 74°F, compared to 69°F in Rome. Addis Ababa receives around 45.9 in of rainfall per year, while Rome gets 31.7 in.

What language do they speak in Ethiopia?

The official language in Ethiopia is Amharic. In Italy, the official languages are Catalan and Italian.

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At a Glance

IT ET
Population 58,915,656 135,472,051
Currency Euro (€) Ethiopian Birr (ETB)
Languages Catalan, Italian Amharic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +39 +251
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 911