Moving to Cuba from Ireland

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Ireland to Cuba — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Ireland to Cuba, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Havana averages 84°F vs 56°F in Dublin, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Ireland to Cuba.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

IE
0.9
CU
4.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IE
2.8
CU
5.4

Ireland performs better than Cuba across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

IE
$8,772
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

IE
40.6
CU
94.3

Ireland generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IE
13.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IE
6.0t
CU
1.9t

Ireland generally does better on environment, though Cuba leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IE
32.1
CU
2.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IE
22.2%
CU
23.9%

Ireland performs better than Cuba across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IE
4.3%
CU
1.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IE
$115,600
CU
$12,300

Ireland generally does better on employment & economy, though Cuba leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IE
81.7 yrs
CU
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IE
3.5
CU
4.1

Ireland generally does better on family life, though Cuba leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Dublin Rain: 29.8 in/yr (758 mm)
56° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Dublin Havana
Jan–Mar 49°/37°F (10°/3°C) 80°/66°F (26°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 59°/44°F (15°/7°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 66°/52°F (19°/11°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 51°/41°F (11°/5°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
View all months
Month Dublin Havana
Jan 47°/36°F (8.1°/2.4°C) 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C)
Feb 47°/36°F (8.3°/2.3°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C)
Mar 54°/38°F (12.1°/3.4°C) 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C)
Apr 54°/40°F (12.1°/4.6°C) 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C)
May 59°/44°F (14.8°/6.9°C) 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C)
Jun 64°/49°F (17.6°/9.6°C) 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C)
Jul 67°/53°F (19.5°/11.7°C) 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C)
Aug 67°/53°F (19.2°/11.5°C) 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C)
Sep 63°/50°F (17.0°/9.8°C) 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C)
Oct 56°/45°F (13.6°/7.3°C) 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C)
Nov 51°/40°F (10.3°/4.5°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Dec 47°/37°F (8.3°/2.8°C) 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C)

Data: Met Éireann, The Irish Meteorological Service Met Éireann, The Irish Meteorological Service, Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Ireland and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

Ireland passport

Ireland passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Ireland passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Ireland

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Ireland.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Cuba has 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Cuba safe for expats?

Ireland performs better than Cuba across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.9 in Ireland.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to Ireland?

Ireland generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 94.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 40.6 in Ireland. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Ireland: 83).

What's the weather like in Cuba compared to Ireland?

The average high temperature in Havana is 84°F, compared to 56°F in Dublin. Havana receives around 46.8 in of rainfall per year, while Dublin gets 29.8 in.

What language do they speak in Cuba?

The official language in Cuba is Spanish. In Ireland, the official languages are English and Irish.

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At a Glance

IE CU
Population 5,275,004 11,008,112
Currency Euro (€) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages English, Irish Spanish
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +353 +53
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 106