Moving to Bulgaria from Ireland

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Ireland to Bulgaria? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Ireland to Bulgaria, you would find that Bulgaria is 45.1% cheaper than Ireland overall. A €65,700 salary in Ireland would need to be roughly BGN66,919 in Bulgaria to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Bulgarian. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between Ireland and Bulgaria.

What does your salary buy?

€65,700 BGN66,919

To maintain the same standard of living in Bulgaria

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 42.9% less

Groceries

pay 29.0% less

Transportation

pay 49.6% less

Housing

pay 72.1% less

Childcare

pay 34.9% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 60.4% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 EUR = 1.96 BGN (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Bulgaria cost about 41% less than cities in Ireland.

Ireland

Athlone 66%
Sligo 63%

Bulgaria

Sofia 44%
Ruse 36%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Ireland to Bulgaria.

Living there in 2020
385 ↑ 80% vs 2015

people born in Ireland live in Bulgaria · UN DESA

Who's moving to Bulgaria?

Top countries of origin for Bulgaria's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Bulgaria compared to Ireland.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

IE
0.9
BG
1.1
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

IE
75%
BG
86%

Ireland generally does better on safety, though Bulgaria leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

IE
$8,772
BG
$2,970
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

IE
40.6
BG
49.0

Bulgaria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ireland leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IE
13.0
BG
63.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IE
6.0t
BG
5.3t

Ireland generally does better on environment, though Bulgaria leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IE
32.1
BG
35.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IE
22.2%
BG
37.5%

Ireland generally does better on infrastructure, though Bulgaria leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IE
4.3%
BG
4.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IE
$115,600
BG
$33,300

Ireland generally does better on employment & economy, though Bulgaria leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IE
81.7 yrs
BG
75.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IE
3.5
BG
8.0

Ireland generally does better on family life, though Bulgaria leads in education spending.

Data: The Office of the Revenue Commissioners, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Dublin Rain: 29.8 in/yr (758 mm)
56° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Dublin Sofia
Jan–Mar 49°/37°F (10°/3°C) 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 59°/44°F (15°/7°C) 68°/48°F (20°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 66°/52°F (19°/11°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 51°/41°F (11°/5°C) 50°/34°F (10°/1°C)
View all months
Month Dublin Sofia
Jan 47°/36°F (8.1°/2.4°C) 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C)
Feb 47°/36°F (8.3°/2.3°C) 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C)
Mar 54°/38°F (12.1°/3.4°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C)
Apr 54°/40°F (12.1°/4.6°C) 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C)
May 59°/44°F (14.8°/6.9°C) 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C)
Jun 64°/49°F (17.6°/9.6°C) 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C)
Jul 67°/53°F (19.5°/11.7°C) 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C)
Aug 67°/53°F (19.2°/11.5°C) 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C)
Sep 63°/50°F (17.0°/9.8°C) 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C)
Oct 56°/45°F (13.6°/7.3°C) 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C)
Nov 51°/40°F (10.3°/4.5°C) 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C)
Dec 47°/37°F (8.3°/2.8°C) 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C)

Data: Met Éireann, The Irish Meteorological Service Met Éireann, The Irish Meteorological Service, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Ireland and Bulgaria. To live, work, or study long-term in Bulgaria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bulgaria's immigration authority.

Ireland passport

Ireland passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Free
Ireland passport holders can enter Bulgaria without a visa.
Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Ireland

Visa Free
Bulgaria passport holders can enter Ireland without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Bulgaria than Ireland?

On average Bulgaria is about 48% less expensive than Ireland, with major cities narrowing the gap.

How much money do I need to move to Bulgaria?

Budget about BGN16,730 for 3 months in Bulgaria (based on a €65,700 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Bulgaria?

Connectivity is usually fine (Bulgaria: 35.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Bulgaria offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Bulgaria safe for expats?

Ireland generally does better on safety, though Bulgaria leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Bulgaria is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.9 in Ireland. About 86% of people in Bulgaria feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Bulgaria compared to Ireland?

Bulgaria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ireland leads in health coverage index. There are 49.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Bulgaria, compared to 40.6 in Ireland. Bulgaria scores 73 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Ireland: 83).

What's the weather like in Bulgaria compared to Ireland?

The average high temperature in Sofia is 59°F, compared to 56°F in Dublin. Sofia receives around 22.5 in of rainfall per year, while Dublin gets 29.8 in.

What language do they speak in Bulgaria?

The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. In Ireland, the official languages are English and Irish.

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At a Glance

IE BG
Population 5,275,004 6,873,253
Currency Euro (€) Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Languages English, Irish Bulgarian
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +353 +359
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112