Moving to Eritrea from Iran

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Iran to Eritrea — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Iran to Eritrea, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic, English and Tigrinya.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Iran and Eritrea stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2014

per 100,000 people per year

IR
2.4
ER
14.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IR
20.6
ER
17.7

Iran generally does better on safety, though Eritrea leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

IR
$1,064
ER
$87
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

IR
15.1
ER
0.7

Iran generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IR
51.0
ER
78.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IR
9.1t
ER
0.2t

Iran generally does better on environment, though Eritrea leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IR
12.3
ER
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IR
81.3%
ER
11.2%

Iran generally does better on infrastructure, though Eritrea leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IR
9.1%
ER
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IR
$16,200
ER
$1,600

Iran generally does better on employment & economy, though Eritrea leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IR
75.2 yrs
ER
66.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IR
14.8
ER
41.5

Iran performs better than Eritrea across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tehran Rain: 9.1 in/yr (230 mm)
72° / 53°F

Avg. annual high / low

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tehran Asmara
Jan–Mar 52°/35°F (11°/2°C) 75°/44°F (24°/7°C)
Apr–Jun 82°/61°F (28°/16°C) 77°/51°F (25°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 94°/72°F (35°/22°C) 72°/51°F (22°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/44°F (17°/7°C) 71°/46°F (22°/8°C)
View all months
Month Tehran Asmara
Jan 45°/30°F (7.2°/-1.1°C) 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C)
Feb 50°/33°F (9.9°/0.7°C) 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.4°/5.2°C) 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C)
Apr 71°/52°F (21.9°/10.9°C) 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C)
May 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.1°C) 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C)
Jun 93°/70°F (34.1°/20.9°C) 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C)
Jul 98°/75°F (36.8°/24.0°C) 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C)
Aug 96°/73°F (35.4°/23.0°C) 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C)
Sep 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.2°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C)
Oct 75°/55°F (24.0°/12.9°C) 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C)
Nov 62°/44°F (16.5°/6.7°C) 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C)
Dec 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.3°C) 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C)

Data: Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Iran and Eritrea. To live, work, or study long-term in Eritrea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Eritrea's immigration authority.

Iran passport

Iran passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Required
Iran passport holders need a visa to enter Eritrea.
Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Iran

Visa on Arrival
Eritrea passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Iran.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Eritrea?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Eritrea can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Iran and Eritrea.

Is Eritrea safe for expats?

Iran generally does better on safety, though Eritrea leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Eritrea is 14.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.4 in Iran.

How is healthcare in Eritrea compared to Iran?

Iran generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Eritrea, compared to 15.1 in Iran. Eritrea scores 45 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Iran: 74).

What's the weather like in Eritrea compared to Iran?

The average high temperature in Asmara is 74°F, compared to 72°F in Tehran. Asmara receives around 20.9 in of rainfall per year, while Tehran gets 9.1 in.

What language do they speak in Eritrea?

The official languages in Eritrea are Arabic, English and Tigrinya. In Iran, the official language is Persian (Farsi).

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At a Glance

IR ER
Population 86,758,304 6,209,262
Currency Iranian Rial (IRR) Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)
Languages Persian (Farsi) Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +98 +291
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 115