Moving to Madagascar from India

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from India to Madagascar — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from India to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Antananarivo averages 76°F vs 88°F in Delhi, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from India to Madagascar, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
1,751 ↑ 11% vs 2015

people born in India live in Madagascar · UN DESA

Who's moving to Madagascar?

Top countries of origin for Madagascar's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How India and Madagascar stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IN
15.4
MG
22.5

India performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

IN
$346
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

affects wait times and access to care

IN
7.3
MG
1.8

India generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IN
83.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IN
2.2t
MG
0.1t

Madagascar performs significantly better than India across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IN
2.4
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IN
66.5%
MG
11.3%

India generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IN
4.2%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IN
$9,200
MG
$1,700

Madagascar generally does better on employment & economy, though India leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IN
67.2 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IN
30.3
MG
39.0

India generally does better on family life, though Madagascar leads in life expectancy.

Data: Ministry of Finance, Government of India, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Delhi Rain: 28.2 in/yr (716 mm)
88° / 66°F

Avg. annual high / low

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Delhi Antananarivo
Jan–Mar 76°/52°F (25°/11°C) 79°/63°F (26°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 101°/78°F (38°/25°C) 75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 93°/79°F (34°/26°C) 72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/56°F (28°/14°C) 79°/60°F (26°/16°C)
View all months
Month Delhi Antananarivo
Jan 69°/46°F (20.8°/7.8°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C)
Feb 75°/51°F (23.7°/10.3°C) 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C)
Mar 85°/60°F (29.6°/15.4°C) 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C)
Apr 97°/71°F (36.0°/21.5°C) 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C)
May 104°/79°F (39.8°/26.2°C) 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C)
Jun 103°/83°F (39.4°/28.3°C) 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C)
Jul 95°/81°F (35.2°/27.0°C) 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C)
Aug 92°/79°F (33.6°/26.2°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C)
Sep 93°/76°F (34.0°/24.7°C) 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C)
Oct 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.4°C) 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C)
Nov 82°/55°F (28.0°/12.8°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Dec 73°/47°F (22.7°/8.4°C) 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C)

Data: India Meteorological Department India Meteorological Department, Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between India and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

India passport

India passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
India passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting India

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Madagascar passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to India.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Madagascar can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in India and Madagascar.

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

India performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to India?

India generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 7.3 in India. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (India: 63).

What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to India?

The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 88°F in Delhi. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Delhi gets 28.2 in.

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In India, the official languages are English, Hindi and Tamil.

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At a Glance

IN MG
Population 1,389,637,446 28,172,462
Currency Indian Rupee (₹) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages English, Hindi, Tamil French, Malagasy
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +91 +261
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112