Moving to Eritrea from Iceland

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Iceland to Eritrea — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Iceland to Eritrea, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic, English and Tigrinya. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Asmara averages 74°F vs 45°F in Reykjavik, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Iceland to Eritrea.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

IS
1.1
ER
14.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IS
2.4
ER
17.7

Iceland performs better than Eritrea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

IS
$6,927
ER
$87
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

IS
45.2
ER
0.7

Eritrea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Iceland leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IS
8.0
ER
78.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IS
8.5t
ER
0.2t

Iceland generally does better on environment, though Eritrea leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IS
38.2
ER
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IS
0.4%
ER
11.2%

Iceland performs better than Eritrea across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IS
3.6%
ER
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IS
$66,500
ER
$1,600

Iceland performs better than Eritrea across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IS
83.6 yrs
ER
66.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IS
1.6
ER
41.5

Iceland performs better than Eritrea across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Reykjavik Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
45° / 35°F

Avg. annual high / low

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Reykjavik Asmara
Jan–Mar 37°/28°F (3°/-2°C) 75°/44°F (24°/7°C)
Apr–Jun 48°/38°F (9°/4°C) 77°/51°F (25°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 54°/45°F (12°/7°C) 72°/51°F (22°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 39°/31°F (4°/-1°C) 71°/46°F (22°/8°C)
View all months
Month Reykjavik Asmara
Jan 35°/27°F (1.9°/-3.0°C) 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C)
Feb 37°/28°F (2.8°/-2.1°C) 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C)
Mar 38°/28°F (3.2°/-2.0°C) 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C)
Apr 42°/33°F (5.7°/0.4°C) 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C)
May 49°/38°F (9.4°/3.6°C) 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C)
Jun 53°/44°F (11.7°/6.7°C) 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C)
Jul 56°/47°F (13.3°/8.3°C) 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C)
Aug 55°/46°F (13.0°/7.9°C) 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C)
Sep 50°/41°F (10.1°/5.0°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C)
Oct 44°/36°F (6.8°/2.2°C) 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C)
Nov 38°/30°F (3.4°/-1.3°C) 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C)
Dec 36°/27°F (2.2°/-2.8°C) 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C)

Data: Icelandic Meteorological Office Icelandic Meteorological Office, Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Iceland and Eritrea. To live, work, or study long-term in Eritrea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Eritrea's immigration authority.

Iceland passport

Iceland passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Required
Iceland passport holders need a visa to enter Eritrea.
Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Iceland

Visa Required
Eritrea passport holders need a visa to enter Iceland.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Eritrea?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Eritrea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Eritrea safe for expats?

Iceland performs better than Eritrea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Eritrea is 14.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Iceland.

How is healthcare in Eritrea compared to Iceland?

Eritrea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Iceland leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 0.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Eritrea, compared to 45.2 in Iceland. Eritrea scores 45 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Iceland: 89).

What's the weather like in Eritrea compared to Iceland?

The average high temperature in Asmara is 74°F, compared to 45°F in Reykjavik. Asmara receives around 20.9 in of rainfall per year, while Reykjavik gets 31.4 in.

What language do they speak in Eritrea?

The official languages in Eritrea are Arabic, English and Tigrinya. In Iceland, the official language is Icelandic.

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At a Glance

IS ER
Population 357,603 6,209,262
Currency Icelandic Króna (ISK) Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)
Languages Icelandic Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +354 +291
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112