Moving to Cuba from Iceland

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Iceland to Cuba — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Iceland to Cuba, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Havana averages 84°F vs 45°F in Reykjavik, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Iceland to Cuba.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

IS
1.1
CU
4.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IS
2.4
CU
5.4

Iceland performs better than Cuba across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

IS
$6,927
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

IS
45.2
CU
94.3

Iceland generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IS
8.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IS
8.5t
CU
1.9t

Iceland generally does better on environment, though Cuba leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IS
38.2
CU
2.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IS
0.4%
CU
23.9%

Iceland performs better than Cuba across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IS
3.6%
CU
1.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IS
$66,500
CU
$12,300

Iceland generally does better on employment & economy, though Cuba leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IS
83.6 yrs
CU
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IS
1.6
CU
4.1

Iceland generally does better on family life, though Cuba leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Reykjavik Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
45° / 35°F

Avg. annual high / low

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Reykjavik Havana
Jan–Mar 37°/28°F (3°/-2°C) 80°/66°F (26°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 48°/38°F (9°/4°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 54°/45°F (12°/7°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 39°/31°F (4°/-1°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
View all months
Month Reykjavik Havana
Jan 35°/27°F (1.9°/-3.0°C) 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C)
Feb 37°/28°F (2.8°/-2.1°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C)
Mar 38°/28°F (3.2°/-2.0°C) 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C)
Apr 42°/33°F (5.7°/0.4°C) 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C)
May 49°/38°F (9.4°/3.6°C) 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C)
Jun 53°/44°F (11.7°/6.7°C) 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C)
Jul 56°/47°F (13.3°/8.3°C) 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C)
Aug 55°/46°F (13.0°/7.9°C) 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C)
Sep 50°/41°F (10.1°/5.0°C) 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C)
Oct 44°/36°F (6.8°/2.2°C) 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C)
Nov 38°/30°F (3.4°/-1.3°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Dec 36°/27°F (2.2°/-2.8°C) 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C)

Data: Icelandic Meteorological Office Icelandic Meteorological Office, Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Iceland and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

Iceland passport

Iceland passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Iceland passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Iceland

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Iceland.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Cuba has 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Cuba safe for expats?

Iceland performs better than Cuba across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Iceland.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to Iceland?

Iceland generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 94.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 45.2 in Iceland. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Iceland: 89).

What's the weather like in Cuba compared to Iceland?

The average high temperature in Havana is 84°F, compared to 45°F in Reykjavik. Havana receives around 46.8 in of rainfall per year, while Reykjavik gets 31.4 in.

What language do they speak in Cuba?

The official language in Cuba is Spanish. In Iceland, the official language is Icelandic.

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At a Glance

IS CU
Population 357,603 11,008,112
Currency Icelandic Króna (ISK) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages Icelandic Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +354 +53
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 106