Moving to Madagascar from Ghana

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Ghana to Madagascar — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Ghana to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Antananarivo averages 76°F vs 88°F in Accra, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Ghana and Madagascar stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

GH
25.9
MG
22.5

Madagascar performs significantly better than Ghana across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

GH
$234
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

GH
1.4
MG
1.8

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ghana leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

GH
89.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

GH
0.7t
MG
0.1t

Madagascar performs significantly better than Ghana across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

GH
0.6
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

GH
6.3%
MG
11.3%

Ghana performs better than Madagascar across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

GH
3.1%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

GH
$6,700
MG
$1,700

Ghana generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

GH
69.4 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

GH
32.6
MG
39.0

Ghana performs better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.

Data: Ghana Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Accra Rain: 29.2 in/yr (741 mm)
88° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Accra Antananarivo
Jan–Mar 91°/76°F (33°/25°C) 79°/63°F (26°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/76°F (31°/24°C) 75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/74°F (29°/23°C) 72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/75°F (32°/24°C) 79°/60°F (26°/16°C)
View all months
Month Accra Antananarivo
Jan 90°/75°F (32.4°/24.1°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C)
Feb 92°/77°F (33.1°/25.0°C) 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C)
Mar 91°/77°F (33.0°/25.1°C) 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C)
Apr 91°/77°F (32.7°/25.1°C) 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C)
May 89°/76°F (31.6°/24.4°C) 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C)
Jun 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.6°C) 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C)
Jul 83°/74°F (28.4°/23.1°C) 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.3°/22.7°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C)
Sep 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.1°C) 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C)
Oct 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.5°C) 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C)
Nov 90°/76°F (32.0°/24.2°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Dec 90°/76°F (32.1°/24.3°C) 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C)

Data: Ghana Meteorological Agency Ghana Meteorological Agency, Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Ghana and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

Ghana passport

Ghana passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Ghana passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Ghana

Visa Free
Madagascar passport holders can enter Ghana without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Madagascar can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Ghana and Madagascar.

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

Madagascar performs significantly better than Ghana across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Ghana?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ghana leads in health coverage index. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 1.4 in Ghana. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Ghana: 48).

What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to Ghana?

The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 88°F in Accra. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Accra gets 29.2 in.

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Ghana, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

GH MG
Population 33,107,275 28,172,462
Currency Ghanaian Cedi (GHS) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages English French, Malagasy
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +233 +261
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112