Moving to Turkmenistan from Georgia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Georgia to Turkmenistan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Georgia to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Turkmenistan compared to Georgia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

per 100,000 people per year

GE
2.0
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

GE
12.7
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Georgia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

GE
$1,679
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

GE
56.1
TM
21.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Georgia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

GE
69.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

GE
3.6t
TM
10.9t

Georgia performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

GE
28.7
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

GE
5.2%
TM
135.2%

Georgia performs better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

GE
11.6%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

GE
$22,200
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Georgia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

GE
77.5 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

GE
14.8
TM
37.6

Georgia generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tbilisi Rain: 19.5 in/yr (496 mm)
None° / None°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tbilisi Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Tbilisi Ashgabat
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data:

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Georgia and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Georgia passport

Georgia passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Georgia passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Georgia

Visa Free
Turkmenistan passport holders can enter Georgia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Turkmenistan: 5.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Turkmenistan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Georgia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.0 in Georgia.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Georgia?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Georgia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 56.1 in Georgia. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Georgia: 68).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Georgia?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to None°F in Tbilisi. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Tbilisi gets 19.5 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Georgia, the official language is Georgian.

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At a Glance

GE TM
Population 4,935,518 5,636,011
Currency Georgian Lari (GEL) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Georgian Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +995 +993
Time zones 1 1