Moving to Mauritania from Egypt

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Egypt to Mauritania? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Egypt to Mauritania.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Egypt to Mauritania.

Living there in 2020
245 ↑ 9% vs 2015

people born in Egypt live in Mauritania · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mauritania?

Top countries of origin for Mauritania's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mauritania compared to Egypt.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

EG
1.3
MR
1.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

EG
9.4
MR
9.5

Egypt generally does better on safety, though Mauritania leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

EG
$905
MR
$302
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

EG
6.7
MR
2.6

Egypt generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

EG
105.0
MR
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

EG
2.5t
MR
1.0t

Mauritania performs significantly better than Egypt across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

EG
11.7
MR
0.9
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

EG
141.2%
MR
13.2%

Egypt generally does better on infrastructure, though Mauritania leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

EG
6.8%
MR
10.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

EG
$3,086
MR
$2,198

Egypt generally does better on employment & economy, though Mauritania leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

EG
71.8 yrs
MR
68.7 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

EG
20.8
MR
30.2

Egypt generally does better on family life, though Mauritania leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2017–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020–2021), Egyptian Tax Authority (2016), Ministry of Finance (2016). How we calculate this

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Egypt and Mauritania. To live, work, or study long-term in Mauritania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mauritania's immigration authority.

Egypt passport

Egypt passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Egypt passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.
Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Egypt

Visa Required
Mauritania passport holders need a visa to enter Egypt.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mauritania?

Connectivity is usually fine (Mauritania: 0.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Mauritania offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Mauritania safe for expats?

Egypt generally does better on safety, though Mauritania leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Mauritania is 1.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.3 in Egypt.

How is healthcare in Mauritania compared to Egypt?

Egypt generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Mauritania, compared to 6.7 in Egypt. Mauritania scores 40 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Egypt: 70).

What language do they speak in Mauritania?

Both Egypt and Mauritania share the same official language: Arabic.

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At a Glance

EG MR
Population 118,365,995 5,315,065
Currency Egyptian Pound (EGP) Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO)
Languages Arabic Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +20 +222
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 122 —