Moving to Turkmenistan from China

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What to Expect

Considering a move from China to Turkmenistan? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from China to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 64°F in Beijing, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Turkmenistan compared to China.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

CN
0.5
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CN
17.4
TM
8.0

China generally does better on safety, though Turkmenistan leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CN
$1,487
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CN
25.2
TM
21.4

China generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CN
64.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CN
9.3t
TM
10.9t

China performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CN
41.4
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CN
41.5%
TM
135.2%

China performs better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CN
4.7%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CN
$22,100
TM
$14,700

China generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkmenistan leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CN
76.1 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CN
6.8
TM
37.6

China generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Beijing Rain: 22.8 in/yr (578 mm)
64° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Beijing Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 42°/22°F (6°/-6°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 78°/55°F (26°/13°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 83°/66°F (29°/19°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 51°/32°F (11°/0°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Beijing Ashgabat
Jan 35°/15°F (1.6°/-9.4°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 39°/20°F (4.0°/-6.9°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 52°/31°F (11.3°/-0.6°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 68°/45°F (19.9°/7.2°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 80°/56°F (26.4°/13.2°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 87°/65°F (30.3°/18.2°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 87°/71°F (30.8°/21.6°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 85°/69°F (29.5°/20.4°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 78°/58°F (25.8°/14.2°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 66°/45°F (19.0°/7.3°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 50°/31°F (10.1°/-0.4°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 38°/20°F (3.3°/-6.9°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: China Meteorological Administration China Meteorological Administration

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between China and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

China passport

China passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
China passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting China

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter China.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Turkmenistan: 5.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Turkmenistan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

China generally does better on safety, though Turkmenistan leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.5 in China.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to China?

China generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 25.2 in China. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (China: 81).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to China?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 64°F in Beijing. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Beijing gets 22.8 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In China, the official language is Chinese.

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At a Glance

CN TM
Population 1,410,539,758 5,636,011
Currency Chinese Yuan (CN¥) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Chinese Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +86 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 110