Moving to Turkmenistan from Cambodia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Cambodia to Turkmenistan? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Cambodia to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 90°F in Phnom Penh, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Turkmenistan compared to Cambodia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

KH
1.8
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

KH
18.8
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Cambodia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

KH
$350
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

KH
2.1
TM
21.4

Cambodia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

KH
60.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

KH
1.1t
TM
10.9t

Cambodia performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

KH
3.0
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

KH
1.0%
TM
135.2%

Turkmenistan generally does better on infrastructure, though Cambodia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

KH
0.2%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

KH
$5,100
TM
$14,700

Cambodia generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkmenistan leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

KH
70.7 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

KH
29.6
TM
37.6

Cambodia generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Phnom Penh Rain: 51.8 in/yr (1316 mm)
90° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Phnom Penh Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 91°/73°F (33°/23°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 94°/78°F (34°/25°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 90°/76°F (32°/25°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/73°F (30°/23°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Phnom Penh Ashgabat
Jan 88°/71°F (31.2°/21.5°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 91°/72°F (32.7°/22.5°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 94°/76°F (34.5°/24.2°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 95°/78°F (34.9°/25.4°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 94°/78°F (34.3°/25.4°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 92°/78°F (33.1°/25.3°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 90°/76°F (32.4°/24.7°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 90°/77°F (32.2°/25.0°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 89°/75°F (31.7°/24.1°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 87°/75°F (30.8°/23.9°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 87°/73°F (30.4°/22.8°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 86°/71°F (30.2°/21.4°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cambodia and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Cambodia passport

Cambodia passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Cambodia passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Cambodia

Visa on Arrival
Turkmenistan passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Cambodia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Turkmenistan: 5.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Turkmenistan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Cambodia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.8 in Cambodia.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Cambodia?

Cambodia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 2.1 in Cambodia. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cambodia: 58).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Cambodia?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 90°F in Phnom Penh. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Phnom Penh gets 51.8 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Cambodia, the official language is Khmer.

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At a Glance

KH TM
Population 16,713,015 5,636,011
Currency Cambodian Riel (KHR) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Khmer Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +855 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 117