Moving to Timor-Leste from Cambodia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Cambodia to Timor-Leste — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Cambodia to Timor-Leste, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese and Tetum. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Cambodia and Timor-Leste stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

KH
1.8
TL
4.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

KH
18.8
TL
12.0

Cambodia generally does better on safety, though Timor-Leste leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

KH
$350
TL
$461
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

affects wait times and access to care

KH
2.1
TL
7.7

Timor-Leste generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cambodia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

KH
60.0
TL
61.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

KH
1.1t
TL
0.5t

Cambodia generally does better on environment, though Timor-Leste leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

KH
3.0
TL
0.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

KH
1.0%
TL
28.3%

Cambodia performs better than Timor-Leste across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

KH
0.2%
TL
1.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

KH
$5,100
TL
$4,600

Cambodia performs better than Timor-Leste across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

KH
70.7 yrs
TL
69.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

KH
29.6
TL
33.7

Cambodia generally does better on family life, though Timor-Leste leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cambodia and Timor-Leste. To live, work, or study long-term in Timor-Leste, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Timor-Leste's immigration authority.

Cambodia passport

Cambodia passport holder visiting Timor-Leste

Visa on Arrival
Cambodia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Timor-Leste.
Timor-Leste passport

Timor-Leste passport holder visiting Cambodia

Visa on Arrival
Timor-Leste passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Cambodia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Timor-Leste?

With 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Timor-Leste can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Cambodia and Timor-Leste.

Is Timor-Leste safe for expats?

Cambodia generally does better on safety, though Timor-Leste leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Timor-Leste is 4.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.8 in Cambodia.

How is healthcare in Timor-Leste compared to Cambodia?

Timor-Leste generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cambodia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 7.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Timor-Leste, compared to 2.1 in Cambodia. Timor-Leste scores 52 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cambodia: 58).

What language do they speak in Timor-Leste?

The official languages in Timor-Leste are Portuguese and Tetum. In Cambodia, the official language is Khmer.

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At a Glance

KH TL
Population 16,713,015 1,445,006
Currency Cambodian Riel (KHR) United States Dollar ($)
Languages Khmer Portuguese, Tetum
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +855 +670
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 117